Rapid demographic, socio-economic, and climate changes are threatening the sustainable development of the Mediterranean region, where agriculture has to cope with increased demand for food production in a scenario of water scarcity and increasing competition for water use between different sectors. Therefore, policy makers and businesses are required to rapidly respond to the demand for innovation. In addition, the capacity of Mediterranean societies to adapt and effectively react to these changes depends on the overall response of integration that the Euro-Mediterranean region is able to implement.
The overall objective of the 4PRIMA Coordination and Support Action (CSA) has been to create the bases and support for long-term, well-structured and integrated partnership for research and innovation on food systems and water resources, between countries of both shores of the Mediterranean basin.
The objectives of the 4PRIMA CSA stem from the joint effort of several EU Member States and Mediterranean Partner Countries which took part in the preparation of the PRIMA Initiative (Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area), which started in 2013.
With PRIMA EU Member States and partner countries across the Mediterranean Area have developed a new partnership characterized by a strong strategic dimension based on the principles of co-decision and co-financing and on an advanced degree of integration among all the participating countries (financial integration, scientific integration, management integration) as the initiative would be on the aegis of an art.185 TFEU. Actually, the PRIMA initiative counts on the participation of 19 PRIMA Participating States among which, 11 EU Member States (Cyprus, Croatia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain) and 8 Mediterranean Partner Countries (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey).