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Quantifying Quantum Gravity Violations of Causality and the Equivalence Principle

Objective

Quantum gravity must violate at least one of three principles at the foundations of physics: unitarity, causality, or the equivalence principle. Recent theoretical work on black holes has shown that such violations are not limited to extremely short distances, where quantum gravity effects are expected, but also occur at distances much larger than the Planck scale. This work has revealed a huge gap in our understanding: we have no working criterion for when quantum gravity violations of the usual laws of physics are important.

This theoretical crisis is also an opportunity, since quantum gravity effects may be observable if they occur at longer distance scales. I propose a series of concrete calculations in two theoretical situations: ordinary black holes, which evaporate due to Hawking radiation, and black holes in spacetimes with negative cosmological constant, which do not evaporate. These calculations will quantify, for the first time, the size of these violations.The calculations make use of existing techniques and results derived by myself and others, but a focused effort is needed in order to put together all of the necessary ingredients into a coherent quantitative result.

We will then generalize our results beyond black holes to obtain a generally applicable formula. The final result will be an answer to one of the most important questions in quantum gravity: how large are quantum gravity violations of the usual laws of physics? The impact of successfully completing this project extends far beyond black hole physics. As one application, our results will either justify existing calculations of cosmological observables, or make a prediction that quantum gravity effects can be observed.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-COG - Consolidator Grant

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2016-COG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 000 000,00
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 000 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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