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Highly-efficient biomass CHP plants by handling ash-related problems

Fact Sheet

Result in Brief

Reporting

Results

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Germany

Objective

Medium- to large-scale bioenergy utilisation for electricity and combined industrial or district heating is predicted to increase by 160% in 2020 compared to 2010, while carbon emission quotas are becoming stricter. Finding new ways to efficiently utilise cheap and currently unused feedstocks are necessary in order to meet these challenges.
Within the project Biofficiency we will investigate how to handle ash-related problems in order to increase steam temperatures up to 600°C in biomass-based CHP plants, including pulverised fuel and fluidised bed systems. The major aspects are fly ash formation, the use of additives, and pre-treatment technologies for difficult fuels. This leads to highly reduced emissions, in particular CO2 and fine particulates, as well as a secure and sustainable energy production. Biofficiency gathers a unique consortium of excellent academic facilities and industrial partners, providing an exceptional platform for the development of new, highly-efficient CHP plants in order to significantly expand their potential in the fast-growing field of renewable energies. By sharing our collective experience, we will strengthen European bio-energy technologies and help solving global climate and energy challenges. The project approach addresses current bottlenecks in solid biomass combustion, namely enhanced deposit formation, corrosion and ash utilisation by a variety of new, promising technologies. Our goal is to deepen the understanding of fly ash formation, to improve current biomass pre-treatment technologies, as well as to contribute to the field of biomass ash utilisation. Through our strong collaboration with industry and academic partners, we want to pave the way for highly-efficient, low-emitting biomass CHP plants, capable of firing low-grade fuels. This benefits industry, communal partners and public authorities by providing sustainable heat and electricity at significantly decreased emissions.

Field of Science

/social sciences/economics and business/economics/sustainable economy

/engineering and technology/environmental engineering/energy and fuels/renewable energy

/agricultural sciences/agricultural biotechnology/biomass

/engineering and technology/electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering/electrical engineering/power engineering/electric power generation/combined heat and power

/engineering and technology/environmental engineering/energy and fuels

Programme(s)

H2020-EU.3.3.2. - Low-cost, low-carbon energy supply

Topic(s)

LCE-07-2016-2017 - Developing the next generation technologies of renewable electricity and heating/cooling

Call for proposal

H2020-LCE-2016-RES-CCS-RIA

See other projects for this call

Funding Scheme

RIA - Research and Innovation action

Coordinator

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Address

Arcisstrasse 21
80333 Muenchen

Germany

Activity type

Higher or Secondary Education Establishments

EU Contribution

€ 771 750

Website

Contact the organisation

Participants (11)

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DONG ENERGY THERMAL POWER AS

Denmark

EU Contribution

€ 293 750

DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET

Denmark

EU Contribution

€ 582 250

Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy

Finland

EU Contribution

€ 522 492,50

VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OY

Finland

EU Contribution

€ 653 500

ABO AKADEMI

Finland

EU Contribution

€ 206 250

NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS - NTUA

Greece

EU Contribution

€ 277 500

STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND

Netherlands

EU Contribution

€ 176 786,45

MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS EUROPE GMBH

Germany

EU Contribution

€ 609 040

BELGISCH LABORATORIUM VAN DE ELEKTRICITEITSINDUSTRIE LABORELEC CVBA

Belgium

EU Contribution

€ 282 750

METSA FIBRE OY

Finland

EU Contribution

€ 86 500

NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO

Netherlands

EU Contribution

€ 141 191,05

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Germany

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

DE EN ES FR IT PL

Optimising biomass combustion for heat and power generation

Biomass-fired combined heat and power plants offer an alternative to environmentally damaging fossil fuels or intermittent renewables. The Biofficiency project developed sustainable feedstock and processes for high efficiency, emissions-reduction and cost-effectiveness.

Almost half of the EU’s energy demand is taken up by heating and cooling, with bioheat responsible for almost 90 % of all renewable heat in 2017. Tapping the heat generated during biomass combustion to generate electricity and heating in a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, works well for medium- and large-scale units. Many of these can be found around Europe, especially in Scandinavia. The EU-supported Biofficiency project was set up to optimise the production of bioenergy from biomass-fired CHP plants, resulting in a design for a next-generation biomass CHP plant which the project’s industrial partners plan to commercialise.

Producing higher-quality biofuels

In contrast to the traditional fossil fuels used in thermal power stations, biomass is a non-uniform feedstock. Its composition varies depending on type, origin and season and can contain harmful inorganic elements such as chlorine, sodium and potassium. These can cause problems during high-temperature steam production. Problems include leaving an insulating layer of ash on exchange surfaces which increases operating costs due to maintenance and shutdowns. To render previously challenging material usable, and remove harmful elements, Biofficiency investigated three different pre-treatment technologies: torrefaction with and without washing, hydrothermal carbonisation and steam explosion of biomasses prior to combustion. Secondly, the project studied the use of mineral additives that capture problematic components in the gas phase of combustion and so prohibit harmful reactions in the boiler. Both approaches were tested at scales from laboratory to full scale, in two different firing systems (pulverised fuel and fluidised bed). The testing ensured they would work in real-life applications. Models also allowed the team to simulate combustion behaviour and ash formation to understand the processes in more detail. After demonstrating that their techniques did enhance combustion performance in biomass boilers, the team delivered a design for a CHP plant, with higher steam temperatures of up to 600 °C at medium to large scale (approximately 300 MWth fuel input). As well as being very efficient, their new technique could significantly reduce emissions compared to coal-fired plants and smaller biomass CHP plants, at a competitive cost. The project also explored and evaluated uses for biomass ash to prevent it becoming landfill. One possible use identified was as an ingredient in construction materials, such as geopolymers.

Meeting future demand

Bioenergy is not only highly efficient for combined heat and electric power production, it can also significantly reduce CO2 emissions when compared to fossil fuels. This is especially true for the heating sector, where it can reduce the reliance on coal if used in medium- to large-scale CHP stations, which are much more efficient than small-scale heating systems. While more technologically complex, bioenergy offers a viable alternative to renewables, such as wind or solar. As bioenergy does not depend on fluctuating weather conditions, it is better able to meet the needs of a demand-driven heat supply to private homes connected to heating networks. Medium- to large-scale bioenergy for electricity and combined industrial or district heating is predicted to increase by 160 % in 2020 compared to 2010, while carbon emission quotas are becoming stricter. “Finding new ways to efficiently utilise cheap and currently unused feedstocks are necessary in order to meet this increased demand,” says Sebastian Fendt, project coordinator.

Keywords

Biofficiency, biomass, heat, cooling, energy, renewables, feedstock, bioenergy, electricity, carbon emissions, combustion

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

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Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Germany

Periodic Reporting for period 2 - Biofficiency (Highly-efficient biomass CHP plants by handling ash-related problems)

Reporting period: 2018-05-01 to 2019-10-31

Summary of the context and overall objectives of the project

The Biofficiency project focuses on the improvement of biomass utilisation for combined heat and power (CHP) generation. The mobilisation of currently unused biomasses like agricultural or other bio-industry residues in highly efficient CHP plants is required to meet this goal. Biofficiency gathers a unique consortium to investigate current issues preventing the achievement of this target. The overall objective is the development of the next generation of biomass-based CHP plants using difficult fuels while assuring a secure and nearly carbon-neutral power generation.
The common biomass types for heat and power generation reduce CO2 emissions by 55-98% when compared to the current fossil fuel mix in Europe. Especially in the heating sector, biomass can help to reduce the share of coal. Compared to small-scale heating systems, larger power plants have a much higher efficiency due to improved steam parameters and highly optimized heat production. Furthermore, the flue gas cleaning systems in power plants are designed to meet strict limits for fine particles, NOX and SO2 emissions, reducing the impact of hazardous materials on human health in the EU. Furthermore, larger-scale applications provide the opportunity to combust unused or low-quality fuels, e.g. bark from the pulp and paper industry, agricultural or harvest residues and further biogenic waste streams.
In contrast to wind and solar energy production, biomass is a flexible energy generation technology that can follow the demand and help to stabilise the power grid while accelerating the transmission to a high share of renewable energy sources in the European power system.
The project addresses current bottlenecks in solid biomass combustion, namely enhanced deposit formation, corrosion and ash utilisation. The goal is to deepen the understanding of biomass combustion, to improve current biomass pre-treatment technologies, as well as to contribute to the field of biomass ash utilisation. This benefits industry, communal partners and public authorities by providing sustainable heat and electricity at significantly decreased emissions.
The main objectives of the Biofficiency project are increasing the efficiency of CHP plants by elevated steam parameters through solving and understanding of ash-related problems, reducing emissions, widening the feedstock flexibility of power plants using pre-treatment methods (torrefaction, hydrothermal carbonisation and steam explosion) and optimising ash utilisation and nutrient recirculation.

Work performed from the beginning of the project to the end of the period covered by the report and main results achieved so far

Initially, the selection and distribution of suitable raw biomasses for pre-treatment processes and investigations on the effect of the different pre-treatment methods on fuel parameters and handling was an essential work process. For example, residual bark from the pulp and paper industry was identified as a sustainable option with high potential. Bark was pre-treated by steam explosion, the produced pellets showed very good durability and handling behaviour, making it an appropriate fuel even for pulverised fuel power plants. Further results were derived for torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonisation of different biomass materials.
Combustion tests, both in pulverised fuel and fluidised bed test rigs have investigated the combustion behaviour of different biomass materials. Ash-related problems, namely deposit build-up, fine particle formation and corrosion were examined. Biomass materials are more difficult to handle in combustion systems compared to coal. Therefore, additive materials are often used in order to mitigate the occurring problems. The optimization of the additive composition and insertion was investigated during the combustion tests. Further tests with pre-treated biomasses have been conducted in the second half of the project.
Measurements in power plants that were already converted to pure biomass combustion were conducted in order to investigate the combustion behaviour of wood pellets. During material tests performed in small-scale experiments and in the power plants, the suitability of different alloys for high steam temperatures was investigated. Overall, the derived results served as input parameters to optimize the design of the next-generation biomass power plant.
Different ash utilisation options were evaluated. Biomass ashes from different sources were classified based on their composition and possible utilisation pathways with the goal to avoid landfilling. Innovative utilisation options were identified such as utilisation in construction materials or recovery of valuable elements.
A concept for the next generation of biomass based CHP plants was developed, achieving high total efficiency, low emissions and a trendsetting technology at cost competitive and environmentally friendly conditions.
The consortium has presented the project ideas and results at different workshops and conferences worldwide.

Progress beyond the state of the art and expected potential impact (including the socio-economic impact and the wider societal implications of the project so far)

A high impact of the project can be expected on both the European industry and society. The project targets one of the most urgent issues currently experienced worldwide: the transmission to a power system based on renewable energy sources and the decarbonisation to reduce the effects of climate change on society.
The competitiveness of the European energy sector will be improved by decreasing the costs for electricity and heat production from biomass. Additionally, heat generated from biomass can be used to assure a sustainable heat supply needed by different industries (e.g. pulp & paper) allowing them to remain competitive. The development will strengthen the position of Europe in the world.
Biofficiency helps to facilitate the commercialisation of biomass pre-treatment technologies. These technologies offer a large potential for the generation of new jobs along the whole value chain. The mobilisation of currently unused biomass material requires a step forward in feedstock supply, handling and logistics, as well as in pre-treatment technologies.
The improvement of the utilisation of ash from biomass combustion plants is key in making the technology competitive. Due to the various regulations currently in use in European countries, a structured approach to solve this issue is needed but difficult. Biofficiency wants to improve the situation by establishing an overview of the current legislation. and by an initiation of a European technical standard. A proposal for EU legislation regarding the valorisation of biomass ashes was made. Due to the new EU Fertilizer Regulation 2019 this proposal will have limited impact.
The project helps to reduce the EU’s share of emitted CO2 by replacing coal. Additionally further emissions (fine particles, NOX, SO2) are targeted to be reduced by cleaner combustion with reduced potential for threats to the human health benefiting the European society.
The improved utilisation of biomass helps to stabilise the electrical grid in periods of power generation from volatile sources like wind and solar. Biomass is one of the most important energy sources to assure a secure power and heat supply and can help to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels while generating jobs in rural areas.

Holistic Approach used in the Biofficiency Project

The Biofficiency Logo

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Germany

Deliverables

Documents, reports (20)

Experiences with advanced sensor technologies for improved furnace diagnostics

Report and evaluation of results of advanced sensors in large-scale facilities. Outcome for power plant operators prepared in concise form.

Detailed dissemination and innovation management plan

Report on the detailed dissemination, exploitation and communication measures conducted throughout the project. Implementation of a data management plan (DMP) with regard to Open Access and Open research guidelines. Additionally the innovation management strategy will be elaborated and responsibilities clarified.

Fuel characterisation and analysis of corrosion/fouling potential

Summary of all performed fuel analysis and first insights on corrosion/fouling potential based on work in Task2.2. All results of fuel analysis data from every partner is collected.

Influence of pre-treatment, blending and additives on ash composition

In lab-scale test residues from treated and untreated biomass as well as residues from combustion with and without additives and blending will be analysed and compared.

Status update on dissemination activities with industrial relevance

Continuous monitoring of possible dissemination opportunities for industry. Status report at the midterm meeting.

Risk and socioeconomic analysis

Report on the performed risk and socioeconomic analysis of the developed technologies.

Performance of biomass pre-treatment

Performance of pre-treatment on selected fuels. Provision of pre-treated fuels to relevant partners.

Fly ash formation model for biofuels

Report and dissemination of a detailed fly ash model predicting ash chemistry and size distribution while firing biofuels.

Environmental impact and resource efficiency of the developed technologies

Report on the emission and carbon footprint of FB and PF systems depending on the feedstock. Possible additional harms to the environment are regarded as well.

Comparison of treated and untreated fuels with regard to fuel properties, ash composition, ash properties, economics and resource efficiency

Detailed report on outcome of lab-scale experiments with possible insights for combustion behaviour, ash behaviour, milling behaviour and economic advantages.

Performance of tests lab-scale test rig

Status update and results of performed tests in the lab-scale test rig.

Classification of ashes and identification of possible future utilisation processes

Different classes of biomass ashes will be created depending on physical and chemical properties and assigned with utilisation options. An overview of possible utilisation options is created.

Performance of tests pilot-scale test rig

Status update and results of performed tests in the pilot-scale test rig.

Report on educational impact Biofficiency

Report on the performed summer school and implementation of outcome of the project in teaching of young researchers and relevant stakeholder groups.

Detailed risk management plan

The risk management will be implemented by a detailed plan established together with the Consortium during the beginning of the project. The rsik management plan will be revised two times during the project.

Material investigations for FB combustion systems

Report on the material tests for fluidised bed combustion with regard to corrosion potential etc.

Status update on dissemination activities with scientific relevance

Continuous monitoring of possible dissemination opportunities with scientific relevance (paper calls for conferences etc.). Status report at the midterm meeting.

Data collection and evaluation

Report on collected data and findings of correlating corrosion/deposition rates to fuel and ash chemistry, and process conditions. Improvement of power plant availability and combustion by thermal fuel pre-treatment.

Detailed Project Management Plan

To monitor the progress a detailed project management plan including a Gantt chart and a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) will be elaborated together with the Consortium. A schedule per task, responsible partner, related subtasks and deliverables as well as dependencies on other task will be included. The Data management plan will be revised 2 times in course of the project.

Draft for technical regulations for biomass ash utilisation in Europe

A draft version of a legislative text for biomass ash utilisation is provided by the Consortium in cooperation with the Strategic Advisory Board.

Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. (1)

Publications

Conference proceedings (20)

CFD-Modellierung des Abbrennverhaltens verschiedener Biomassen in einer 200 kW Staubfeuerungsanlage

Author(s): Thorben de Riese, Stefan DeYoung, Richard Nowak Delgado, Niko Niemelä, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: Deutscher Flammentag, Issue 29, 2019

Quantification of Release of Critical Elements, Formation of Fly Ash and Aerosols: Status on Current Understanding and Research Needs.

Author(s): Flemming J. Frandsen

Published in: Proceedings 11th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers, 2017

Fuel Quality Impact in a Historical Perspective: A Review of 25 Years of EU-FundedResearch on Fuel Characterization, Ash and Deposit Formation, and Corrosion

Author(s): Flemming J. Frandsen, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: Fuel Quality Impact Conference 2016, 2016

Coal to Wood Pellets - Biomass Conversions

Author(s): Roland Jeschke

Published in: POWER-GEN Europe, 2017

Feuerungstechnische Aspekte der Nutzung holzartiger Biomasse in staubgefeuerten Dampferzeugern

Author(s): Dr.-Ing. Sebastian Rehfeldt, Dr. Thomas Krause, Tobias Klusmann

Published in: 49. Kraftwerkstechnisches Kolloquium, 2017

Combustion of woody biomass in a pilot-scale real flame swirl burner test rig

Author(s): Richard Nowak Delgado, C. Wolf, S. Fendt, H. Spliethoff

Published in: 26th European Biomass Conference & Exhibiton, 2018

Biomass Firing Technology Retrofit for Large Scale Steam Generators

Author(s): Falk Hofmeister

Published in: 8th international conference on clean coal technologies, 2017

Environmental evaluation of highly efficient large-scale biomass-fuelled cogeneration plants

Author(s): Despina Magiri - Skouloudia, Vassileios Dimiropoulos, Dimitrios Grimekis and Sotirios Karellas

Published in: 32nd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Issue 32, 2019

Corrosion of high-alloyed steels at 600 and 650 °C in the presence of K-salt mixtures

Author(s): Patrik Yrjas, Na Li, Hanna Kinnunen

Published in: 76th IEA-FBC, Issue 76, 2018

Influence of additives on fly ash properties in BFB combustion of biomass: solubility of major and trace elements

Author(s): Daniel Schmid

Published in: Nordic Flame Days 2019, Issue 2019, 2019

Influence of reaction parameters of hydrothermal carbonization on the alkali and fouling index of hydrothermally carbonized biomass

Author(s): Lynn Hansen, Markus Ulbrich, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, 2017

Influence of reaction parameters of hydrothermal carbonization on the alkali and fouling index of hydrothermally carbonized biomass

Author(s): Lynn Hansen, Markus Ulbrich, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibiton, 2017

Optimization of supercritical biomass-fueled steam power plants for industrial CHP, district heating and cooling

Author(s): Konstantinos Braimakis, Despina Magiri-Skouloudi, Dimitrios Grimekis and Sotirios Karellas

Published in: 32nd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Issue 21, 2019

Thermogravimetrische Analyse von HTC Biomasse

Author(s): Lynn Hansen, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: HTP-Fachforum 2018, 2018

Influence of Hydrothermal Carbonisation on Combustion Properties of Biomass

Author(s): Lynn Hansen, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: 2nd International Symposium on Hydrothermal Carbonization, 2019

High Quality Fuel by Steam Explosion

Author(s): Tero Joronen, Peter Björklund, Markus Bolhàr-Nordenkampf

Published in: 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibiton, 2017

Combustibility evaluation of challenging bio- and waste-derived fuels – an industrial approach

Author(s): Jaakko Tamminen, Hanna Kinnunen, Juha Roppo, Sonja Enestam

Published in: Impact of Fuel Quality on Power Production, Issue 2018, 2018

Influence of Hydrothermal Carbonisation on Combustion Properties of Biomass

Author(s): Lynn Hansen, Sebastian Fendt, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: 27th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, 2019

Influence of fuel pre-treatments on ash-forming elements and implications on corrosion

Author(s): Patrik Yrjas, Michiel Carbo, Arno Janssen, Pedro Abelha, Timo Leino, Leena Hupa

Published in: 23rd International Conference on Fluidized Bed Conversion, 2018

Low-grade biomass upgrading by washing and torrefaction: Lab and pilot-scale results

Author(s): Pedro Abelha, Carlos Mourão Vilela, Pavlina Nanou, Michiel Carbo, Arno Janssen

Published in: 26th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, 2018

Non-peer reviewed articles (1)

The H2020 Biofficiency project - A holistic approach towards ash-related problems in case of combined heat and power generation from biomass

Author(s): Sebastian Fendt, Lynn Hansen, Thorben de Riese, Flemming Jappe Frandsen, Frans van Dijen, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: VGB PowerTech Journal, Issue 10/2018, 2018, ISSN 1435-3199

Peer reviewed articles (2)

Combustion improvements of upgraded biomass by washing and torrefaction

Author(s): Pedro Abelha, Carlos Mourão Vilela, Pavlina Nanou, Michiel Carbo, Arno Janssen, Simon Leiser

Published in: Fuel, Issue 253, 2019, Page(s) 1018-1033, ISSN 0016-2361

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.050

Ash formation and deposition in coal and biomass fired combustion systems: Progress and challenges in the field of ash particle sticking and rebound behavior

Author(s): Ulrich Kleinhans, Christoph Wieland, Flemming J. Frandsen, Hartmut Spliethoff

Published in: Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Issue 68, 2018, Page(s) 65-168, ISSN 0360-1285

DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2018.02.001

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

Germany

Project information

Biofficiency

Grant agreement ID: 727616

Project website

Start date

1 November 2016
End date

31 October 2019

Funded under:

H2020-EU.3.3.2.

Overall budget:

€ 4 603 760
EU contribution

€ 4 603 760

Coordinated by:

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

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Last update: 25 March 2020

Record number: 206499

Permalink: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/727616

CORDIS

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Objective

Coordinator

Participants (11)

Project information

Project information

Optimising biomass combustion for heat and power generation

Producing higher-quality biofuels

Meeting future demand

Keywords

Project information

Discover other articles in the same domain of application

Project information

Periodic Reporting for period 2 - Biofficiency (Highly-efficient biomass CHP plants by handling ash-related problems)

Project information

Project information

Deliverables

Publications

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Project information

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