Under a technical point of view, and after the changes introduced in the telescope design and instrumentation, EST is a state-of-the-art facility that uses the most recent advances which, in turn, will lead to a more efficient scientific facility to accomplish its science objectives. Key elements have been designed within PRE-EST with the goal of having the complete final construction proposal during the Interim Phase.
Benefits in terms of capacity and capability enhancement, as well as direct economic and indirect societal impacts are also expected. EST will generate positive impacts at medium and long term in aspects such as education and economy. The technology required to make EST happen will be developed all over Europe, favouring new jobs and industry as it goes along.
These new technology and innovation opportunities will directly bring about 200 M€ for the construction of EST, besides the operation costs (6% of the construction costs over 30 years lifetime), and will have a ripple effect over other economic activities (technical supplies, basic support infrastructures, maintenance service, tourism, start-up’s, spin-off’s ...). At local and European level, it is expected also a considerable increase in training activities related to solar physics research.
As part of the backbone of the ERA, EST will be a driver for the economic development of the countries involved in its construction, favouring the creation of more competitive economies and boosting economic recovery in times of crisis by revitalising the economy. The engineering works required to make EST happen are going to be developed all over Europe. High technology jobs will be created as a result of the progress of EST.
Therefore, we can conclude that the socio-economic impact of the European Solar Telescope, both regionally and internationally, is so positive that now is the right time to join forces and make EST a reality.
