Birthing Abolition: Reproduction and the Gradual End of Slavery in Brazil

Información del proyecto

BIRTHBRAZIL

Identificador del acuerdo de subvención: 747374

DOI

10.3030/747374

Proyecto finalizado el 31 Agosto 2018

Fecha de la firma de la CE 6 Marzo 2017

Fecha de inicio 1 Septiembre 2017

Fecha de finalización 31 Agosto 2019

Financiado con arreglo a

• EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Coste total

€ 183 454,80

Aportación de la UE

€ 183 454,80

Coordinado por

THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH
United Kingdom

Objetivo

BIRTHBRAZIL is an interdisciplinary project that will analyze how enslaved women’s reproductive trends and practices shaped the gradual abolition of slavery in the middle to large plantation holdings of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 1850 (the definitive end of the country’s slave trade) to final abolition in 1888. The project aims to contend that the struggle to end slavery was intimately entangled not only with elite understandings of slave reproduction but also with enslaved women’s own agency. To do so, it examines demographic trends among the enslaved population, elite views of enslaved women’s reproduction, and enslaved women’s own reproductive practices and agency. Like most Atlantic slave societies, the Brazilian slave population was reproduced through imports and not natural growth. Historians have argued that for 19th-century Rio de Janeiro state, harsh labour regimes and disease caused negative growth rates, dismissing the idea of “reproductive resistance”—the female enslaved practices of abortion and infanticide as purposeful attacks on the institution of slavery—popular in theories on Caribbean and US slavery. While enslaved women’s fertility control may not have caused negative population growth in 19th-century Rio de Janeiro state, BIRTHBRAZIL hypothesizes that enslaved women’s practices of fertility control played an important symbolic role in how elites understood and approached slavery itself. The findings of BIRTHBRAZIL are expected to demonstrate that enslaved women’s fertility control, both real and imagined, created the opportunity for abolitionists to implement the legal framework that abolished slavery. In doing so, the project provides historical background to current-day debates on reproductive rights, women’s health, and gender equality. The results will be disseminated through an academic monograph, peer-reviewed open-access publications, a website, an international conference, public history blogs, and a series of community lectures.

Ámbito científico (EuroSciVoc)

• humanidades › otras humanidades › biblioteconomía
• ciencias sociales › derecho › derechos humanos › violaciones de los derechos humanos › trata de seres humanos
• ciencias sociales › sociología › demografía › fecundidad
• ciencias médicas y de la salud › ciencias de la salud › ciencias biomédicas sociales › salud sexual
• ciencias sociales › sociología › estudios de género › igualdad de género

Palabras clave

• Abolition of slavery
• Atlantic world
• Brazil
• reproduction
• women and gender
• history of medicine
• enslaved agency
• fertility control

Programa(s)

• H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions PROGRAMA PRINCIPAL
  
• H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
  

Tema(s)

• MSCA-IF-2016 - Individual Fellowships
  

Régimen de financiación

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

Convocatoria de propuestas

H2020-MSCA-IF-2016

Coordinador

THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH

• Aportación neta de la UEn: € 183 454,80
• Dirección: OLD COLLEGE, SOUTH BRIDGE ; EH8 9YL Edinburgh ; Reino Unido
• Región: Scotland › Eastern Scotland › Edinburgh
• Tipo de actividad: Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
• Coste total: € 183 454,80