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Development of novel computational biology pipeline for the efficient classification of titin SNPs for clinical use

Objective

Mutations in the giant muscle protein titin are a major cause of heart disorders in human populations. Routine DNA screening of patient cohorts is now becoming feasible, with a staggering number of titin truncations and missense single nucleotide polymorphisms (mSNPs) rapidly accumulating in genomics databases (>17,000 mSNPs). While the link between titin truncation and disease is now becoming clarified, detecting the pathogenic potential of mSNPs remains a substantial challenge. In mSNPs classification, bioinformatics evaluation is a necessary first filtering step, but existing predictors are poorly reliable. To address this problem, we aim to develop a new titin-centric scoring function that predicts the mechanistic effect of an mSNP exchange in the titin protein by considering the specific characteristics of its poly-domain chain. For this work, we will build a medium-throughput molecular diagnostic pipeline that harvest existent structural models of titin components in estimating mSNPs-induced changes in free energy and conformational dynamics in the protein. Calculations will be benchmarked against experimentally obtained biophysical and biochemical data. To develop this methodology, we will use a clinically pertinent training set of 75 mSNPs. However, in a subsequent step, stable predictions will be extrapolated to the rest of the titin chain by exploiting the repetition of structural and functional loci within the chain. A titin map of vulnerability “hot-spots” so calculated will be distributed to the research community. Ultimately, we aim to produce a tool that can aid clinicians to identify patients at risk of developing a titin-based heart condition at early disease stages, where intervention is still possible.

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EF

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2016

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITAT KONSTANZ
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 171 460,80
Address
UNIVERSITATSSTRASSE 10
78464 Konstanz
Germany

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Region
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Konstanz
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 171 460,80
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