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CO2 Human Emissions

Deliverables

LES Simulation Report

Report on LES simulations and ability to quantify power plant emissions from an imaging satellite.

Attribution Problem Configurations

Detailed description of the specific configurations implemented in the four modelling frameworks to study the attribution problem.

Protocol defining harmonized input and output datasets for T1.1, T1.2, and T1.3

Report that specifies the spatio-temporal characteristics of harmonized input datasets (e.g. XCO2, SIF, spatiotemporal fossil fuel CO2 emission estimates (from WP3), surface observations) and output datasets (inverted fluxes) for use in T1.1, T1.2, and T1.3.

Model systems and simulation configurations

Report on model systems and simulation configurations for all simulations conduced in the project.

Progress report on service elements requirements for uncertainty representation

Report on requirements for representing the different sources of uncertainties in the localisation of CO2 surface emission sources and the methods to reliably represent uncertainties and their variability with geographical, temporal and environmental conditions based on Task 5.4 (partners will contribute with section/chapter).

Dissemination and Exploitation Plan

Outline of the dissemination and exploitation activities

Mid-Term Dissemination and Exploitation Report

reporting on the activities in the first 21 months and providing an update to the dissemination and exploitation plan

Report on workshops organised by CHE

Report of the first workshop

Progress report on service elements for CO2 Earth Observation Integration

Report on building blocks of CO2 monitoring systems with special focus on Earth Observations requirements for data assimilation based on Task 5.1 (partners will contribute with a section/chapter).

Final Dissemination and Exploitation Report

reporting on the activities in the second 18 months and providing an outlook of activities after the end of the project

Impact of urban aerosols on satellite retrieved total column CO2

Report on impact of urban aerosols on satellite retrieved total column CO2 (XCO2), and inversion-derived emissions

Progress report on service elements requirements for data assimilation methodology

Report on requirements for different data assimilation methodologies, including adaptation of time window and resolution (synergies with NWP) based on Task 5.3 (partners will contribute with section/chapter).

Sampling Strategy for additional tracers

Synthesis conclusions about the sampling strategy for additional tracers.

Progress in characterizing uncertainty for fossil fuel emissions

Report describing current activities on uncertainty trade-off for fossil fuel emissions

Inversion strategy based on OSSEs

Report on inversion strategy based on OSSEs with an inverse transport modelling system

Strategic Research Agenda document 3

Third version of a roadmap document outlining the path to a future CO2 emission monitoring system based on project results as well as external input, informing research community, policy maker and wider audience.

Final report on service elements requirements for data assimilation methodology

Final Update to D5.5

Stakeholder report on the requirements for future space-based instruments to deliver products suitable for CO2 emission monitoring

Report targeted to policy makers and space agencies that outlines the potential added value and associated accuracy requirements of space-based XCO2 products.

Current European in-situ atmospheric measurement capacity

Summary of current European in-situ atmospheric measurement capacity and typical sampling for CO2, CO, 14CO2 and APO.

Progress report on service elements for CO2 Emission and Transport Models Integration

Report on building blocks of CO2 monitoring systems with special focus on processes involved in CO2 emissions and transport modelling based on Task 5.2 (partners will contribute with a section/chapter).

Report on Synergies and Complementarities between CHE and VERIFY

Report outlining the potential for synergies, complementarities and collaboration between CHE and VERIFY projects

Inversion strategy based on joint QND assessment

Report on inversion strategy based on joint QND assessment of atmospheric and terrestrial observation impact in terms of their constraint on fossil and biogenic carbon fluxes in a CCFFDAS.

Report on synthesis of service elements for an integrated CHE monitoring infrastructure

Synthesis report on recommendations for the construction of a future prototype including roadmap to implementation and cost assessment of the service elements of a future CO2 anthropogenic emission monitoring system. The report will be based on the outputs from T5.5 together with updates from tasks T5.1-T5.4.

Strategic Research Agenda document 2

Second version of a roadmap document outlining the path to a future CO2 emission monitoring system based on project results as well as external input, informing research community, policy maker and wider audience.

Final report on service elements for CO2 Emission and Transport Models Integration

Final Update to D5.3

Final report on service elements requirements for uncertainty representation

Final Update to D5.7

Strategic Research Agenda document 1

First version of a roadmap document outlining the path to a future CO2 emission monitoring system based on project results as well as external input, informing research community, policy maker and wider audience.

Media and Communication Plan

Outline of the communication approach for the CHE Project.

Final report on service elements for CO2 Earth Observation Integration

Final Update to D5.1

Emissions and natural fluxes Dataset

Datasets for anthropogenic emissions and natural fluxes for global, European and regional nature runs.

Fossil CO2 emissions per sector

Fossil CO2 emissions per sector with quantified uncertainties on specified resolution (uncertainty gridmaps, covariances, temporal profiles with uncertainty band)

Global Run V1

First global nature run using the CAMS high resolution forecast configuration.

European and Regional Runs

European and regional nature runs nested into D2.2 and integrating datasets from D2.3.

Set of global data assimilation input and output products

First set of global satellite-derived XCO2 and SIF input products and carbon flux estimates from our innovative DA systems, prepared according to a community protocol (D1.1) and available as open-access to the scientific community.

Net biospheric CO2 fluxes

Net biospheric CO2 fluxes with quantified uncertainties estimated from independent in-situ network of eddy covariance measurements

Synthetic satellite datasets

Synthetic satellite datasets over Europe for a range of satellite scenarios.

Database of high-resolution scenarios of CO2 and CO emissions

Database of high-resolution scenarios of CO2 and CO emissions associated with anthropogenic activities in Europe over a full year including associated uncertainty statistics and documentation.

Fingerprints of fossil CO2 sources

Fingerprints of fossil CO2 sources with uncertainties based on observations of NOx emissions

Global Run V2

Second global nature run using CAMS C-IFS forecast in an ensemble configuration with possible upgrades from D2.3 and integrating knowledge built in WP1-WP4.

Data Management Plan

Outline of the Data Management Principles of the CHE Project

Publications

Carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow amidst slowly emerging climate policies

Author(s): G. P. Peters, R. M. Andrew, J. G. Canadell, P. Friedlingstein, R. B. Jackson, J. I. Korsbakken, C. Le Quéré, A. Peregon
Published in: Nature Climate Change, Issue 10/1, 2020, Page(s) 3-6, ISSN 1758-678X
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-019-0659-6

Gridded fossil CO2 emissions and related O2 combustion consistent with national inventories 1959–2018

Author(s): Matthew W. Jones, Robbie M. Andrew, Glen P. Peters, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Anthony J. De-Gol, Philippe Ciais, Prabir K. Patra, Frederic Chevallier, Corinne Le Quéré
Published in: Scientific Data, Issue 8/1, 2021, ISSN 2052-4463
Publisher: Scientific Data
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00779-6

Assessing Lagrangian inverse modelling of urban anthropogenic CO2 fluxes using in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements in the Tokyo area

Author(s): Ignacio Pisso, Prabir Patra, Masayuki Takigawa, Toshinobu Machida, Hidekazu Matsueda, Yousuke Sawa
Published in: Carbon Balance and Management, Issue 14/1, 2019, ISSN 1750-0680
Publisher: BioMed Central
DOI: 10.1186/s13021-019-0118-8

Toward an Operational Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Verification Support Capacity

Author(s): G. Janssens-Maenhout, B. Pinty, M. Dowell, H. Zunker, E. Andersson, G. Balsamo, J.-L. Bézy, T. Brunhes, H. Bösch, B. Bojkov, D. Brunner, M. Buchwitz, D. Crisp, P. Ciais, P. Counet, D. Dee, H. Denier van der Gon, H. Dolman, M. R. Drinkwater, O. Dubovik, R. Engelen, T. Fehr, V. Fernandez, M. Heimann, K. Holmlund, S. Houweling, R. Husband, O. Juvyns, A. Kentarchos, J. Landgraf, R. Lang, A. Löscher
Published in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Issue 101/8, 2020, Page(s) E1439-E1451, ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-19-0017.1

Quantifying CO<sub>2</sub> emissions of a city with the Copernicus Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> Monitoring satellite mission

Author(s): Gerrit Kuhlmann, Dominik Brunner, Grégoire Broquet, Yasjka Meijer
Published in: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Issue 13/12, 2020, Page(s) 6733-6754, ISSN 1867-8548
Publisher: Atmos. Meas. Tech
DOI: 10.5194/amt-13-6733-2020

Scaling carbon fluxes from eddy covariance sites to globe: synthesis and evaluation of the FLUXCOM approach

Author(s): Martin Jung, Christopher Schwalm, Mirco Migliavacca, Sophia Walther, Gustau Camps-Valls, Sujan Koirala, Peter Anthoni, Simon Besnard, Paul Bodesheim, Nuno Carvalhais, Frédéric Chevallier, Fabian Gans, Daniel S. Goll, Vanessa Haverd, Philipp Köhler, Kazuhito Ichii, Atul K. Jain, Junzhi Liu, Danica Lombardozzi, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Jacob A. Nelson, Michael O'Sullivan, Martijn Pallandt, Dario Pap
Published in: Biogeosciences, Issue 17/5, 2020, Page(s) 1343-1365, ISSN 1726-4189
Publisher: Biogeosciences
DOI: 10.5194/bg-17-1343-2020

Detectability of CO<sub>2</sub> emission plumes of cities and power plants with the Copernicus Anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> Monitoring (CO2M) mission

Author(s): Gerrit Kuhlmann, Grégoire Broquet, Julia Marshall, Valentin Clément, Armin Löscher, Yasjka Meijer, Dominik Brunner
Published in: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Issue 12/12, 2019, Page(s) 6695-6719, ISSN 1867-8548
Publisher: Atmos. Meas. Tech.
DOI: 10.5194/amt-12-6695-2019

Satellite-based estimates of decline and rebound in China’s CO 2 emissions during COVID-19 pandemic

Author(s): Bo Zheng, Guannan Geng, Philippe Ciais, Steven J. Davis, Randall V. Martin, Jun Meng, Nana Wu, Frederic Chevallier, Gregoire Broquet, Folkert Boersma, Ronald van der A, Jintai Lin, Dabo Guan, Yu Lei, Kebin He, Qiang Zhang
Published in: Science Advances, Issue 6/49, 2020, Page(s) eabd4998, ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher: pubmed
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd4998

Global Carbon Budget 2019

Author(s): Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Laurent Bopp, Erik Buitenhuis, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier,
Published in: Earth System Science Data, Issue 11/4, 2019, Page(s) 1783-1838, ISSN 1866-3516
Publisher: Earth System Science Data
DOI: 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019

Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversions using ECMWF-IFS-46R1

Author(s): Joe R. McNorton, Nicolas Bousserez, Anna Agustí-Panareda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Margarita Choulga, Andrew Dawson, Richard Engelen, Zak Kipling, Simon Lang
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development, Issue 13/5, 2020, Page(s) 2297-2313, ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher: GMD
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-2297-2020

TNO_CAMS high resolution European emission inventory 2000–2014 for anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> and future years following two different pathways

Author(s): Hugo A. C. Denier van der Gon, Jeroen J. P. Kuenen, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Ulrike Döring, Sander Jonkers, Antoon Visschedijk
Published in: Earth System Science Data Discussions, 2019, Page(s) 1-30, ISSN 1866-3591
Publisher: Data publishing
DOI: 10.5194/essd-2017-124

Satellite Observations of the Contrasting Response of Trees and Grasses to Variations in Water Availability

Author(s): Sophia Walther, Gregory Duveiller, Martin Jung, Luis Guanter, Alessandro Cescatti, Gustau Camps‐Valls
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 46/3, 2019, Page(s) 1429-1440, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2018gl080535

Modelling CO<sub>2</sub> weather – why horizontal resolution matters

Author(s): Anna Agustí-Panareda, Michail Diamantakis, Sébastien Massart, Frédéric Chevallier, Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater, Jérôme Barré, Roger Curcoll, Richard Engelen, Bavo Langerock, Rachel M. Law, Zoë Loh, Josep Anton Morguí, Mark Parrington, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Michel Ramonet, Coleen Roehl, Alex T. Vermeulen, Thorsten Warneke, Debra Wunch
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Issue 19/11, 2019, Page(s) 7347-7376, ISSN 1680-7324
Publisher: EGU
DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-7347-2019

Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement

Author(s): Corinne Le Quéré, Robert B. Jackson, Matthew W. Jones, Adam J. P. Smith, Sam Abernethy, Robbie M. Andrew, Anthony J. De-Gol, David R. Willis, Yuli Shan, Josep G. Canadell, Pierre Friedlingstein, Felix Creutzig, Glen P. Peters
Published in: Nature Climate Change, Issue 10/7, 2020, Page(s) 647-653, ISSN 1758-678X
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x

Ensemble-based satellite-derived carbon dioxide and methane column-averaged dry-air mole fraction data sets (2003–2018) for carbon and climate applications

Author(s): Maximilian Reuter, Michael Buchwitz, Oliver Schneising, Stefan Noël, Heinrich Bovensmann, John P. Burrows, Hartmut Boesch, Antonio Di Noia, Jasdeep Anand, Robert J. Parker, Peter Somkuti, Lianghai Wu, Otto P. Hasekamp, Ilse Aben, Akihiko Kuze, Hiroshi Suto, Kei Shiomi, Yukio Yoshida, Isamu Morino, David Crisp, Christopher W. O'Dell, Justus Notholt, Christof Petri, Thorsten Warneke, Voltaire A. Ve
Published in: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Issue 13/2, 2020, Page(s) 789-819, ISSN 1867-8548
Publisher: Atmos. Meas. Tech
DOI: 10.5194/amt-13-789-2020

Local Anomalies in the Column‐Averaged Dry Air Mole Fractions of Carbon Dioxide Across the Globe During the First Months of the Coronavirus Recession

Author(s): Frédéric Chevallier, Bo Zheng, Grégoire Broquet, Philippe Ciais, Zhu Liu, Steven J. Davis, Zhu Deng, Yilong Wang, François‐Marie Bréon, Christopher W. O'Dell
Published in: Geophysical Research Letters, Issue 47/22, 2020, ISSN 0094-8276
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
DOI: 10.1029/2020gl090244

Persistent fossil fuel growth threatens the Paris Agreement and planetary health

Author(s): R B Jackson, P Friedlingstein, R M Andrew, J G Canadell, C Le Quéré, G P Peters
Published in: Environmental Research Letters, Issue 14/12, 2019, Page(s) 121001, ISSN 1748-9326
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab57b3

Exploring constraints on a wetland methane emission ensemble (WetCHARTs) using GOSAT observations

Author(s): Robert J. Parker, Chris Wilson, A. Anthony Bloom, Edward Comyn-Platt, Garry Hayman, Joe McNorton, Hartmut Boesch, Martyn P. Chipperfield
Published in: Biogeosciences, Issue 17/22, 2020, Page(s) 5669-5691, ISSN 1726-4189
Publisher: Biogeosciences
DOI: 10.5194/bg-17-5669-2020

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