Description du projet
Système opérationnel de prévision des inondations et d’alerte en Afrique de l’Ouest
Les inondations sont une préoccupation croissante en Afrique de l’Ouest. Il existe un énorme besoin d’accès fiable à des prévisions et à des alertes d’inondation opérationnelles, qui seraient produites par un système TIC robuste, adapté aux conditions régionales et géré par des institutions ouest-africaines compétentes. Le projet FANFAR, financé par l’UE, entend renforcer la coopération entre les hydrologues ouest-africains et européens, les experts en TIC, les analystes décisionnels et les communautés d’utilisateurs finaux afin de fournir un dispositif pilote de prévision du débit des cours d’eau et d’alerte pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest qui sera coconçu, coadapté, intégré et cogéré. Les utilisateurs finaux participeront à des ateliers et à des réunions virtuelles visant à présenter le système, à définir les besoins des utilisateurs, à concevoir conjointement des adaptations et à étendre les capacités. À terme, la technologie existante du projet sera entièrement intégrée et adaptée aux conditions de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.
Objectif
Flooding is a rapidly growing concern in West Africa, projected to increase with climate change. It is both a threat and a blessing for human lives, agriculture and infrastructure. There is a great need for reliable access to operational flood forecasts and alerts produced by a robust information and communication technology (ICT) system adapted to regional conditions and operated by capable West African institutions.
More than six years of cooperation between FANFAR participants have identified user needs and co-developed technologies and capacities aimed at meeting them. As a result, several ICT components of the desired system are already available, including input data streams, a hydrological model, a cloud computing platform, and a communication channel. However, they have not yet been fully integrated or adapted to the conditions and needs in West Africa (e.g. unreliable electricity and internet). Some components are already used by key West African institutions. However, e.g. human and financial capacity is still limiting uptake.
The aim of FANFAR is to reinforce the cooperation between West African and European hydrologists, ICT experts, decision analysts, and end-user communities to provide a co-designed, co-adapted, integrated, and co-operated streamflow forecasting and alert pilot system for West Africa. End-users will participate in regular workshops and virtual meetings aiming to demonstrate the ICT, define user needs, co-design necessary adaptations, and develop capacity. Through this incremental refinement process, our existing ICT will be fully integrated and adapted to West African conditions. The system will be operated, supported and tested in practical flood management by regional, national and local institutions. Social science frameworks will be employed to aid development decisions, analyze behavioural responses, and understand technology adoption processes aiming to facilitate sustainable uptake of the system in the region.
Champ scientifique
- social sciencessociologygovernancepublic services
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesinternet
- social sciencespolitical sciencespolitical policiescivil societynongovernmental organizations
- social sciencessociologygovernancecrisis managementflood risk management
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
IA - Innovation actionCoordinateur
601 76 NORRKOEPING
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