Project description
Unravelling early-life factors linked to suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide
Around 700 000 people take their lives every year – one person every 40 seconds. More and more studies suggest that ‘early-life’ events, those occurring before or around birth, can influence later susceptibility to suicide. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the LIFESPAN project will investigate the potential link between birth order, parental age, family/sibling size, birth weight, and birth length on suicide, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in the general population. This will be accomplished with meta-analyses of longitudinal studies and longitudinal mediation analysis techniques relying on growth curve modelling to identify specific mediating pathways (targetable with new preventive interventions) linking early-life factors and suicide risk.
Objective
Suicide is a major public health concern and leading cause of death worldwide. Suicidal ideation and attempts, especially
among youths, are of particular concern because of their associations with suicide, poor health, educational and employment
outcomes. The World Health Organisation European Mental Health Action Plan has ranked suicide prevention among the
highest priorities on the global public health agenda for 2020. While recognising the importance of immediate precipitating
factors (unemployment, relationship problems), studies worldwide are showing that early-life events, occurring before or
around birth, can influence later susceptibility to suicide. The LIFESPAN project adopts a life-course perspective to examine
the early-life influences (birth order, parental age, family/sibling size, birth weight, birth length) on suicide, suicidal ideation
and suicide attempts in the general population. It comprises 3 complementary objectives: (1) to summarise available studies
about the longitudinal relations between early-life influences and suicide mortality by applying meta-analysis, the statistical
approach most informative for policymakers, allowing to go beyond the heterogeneity of existing studies; (2) to investigate
the associations between early-life influences and suicidal ideation and attempts in adolescence and young adulthood with
data from 3 longitudinal population-based cohorts (from Canada and France; up to 25 years follow-up); (3) to identify specific
mediating pathways (targetable with new preventive interventions) linking early-life factors and suicide risk, using advances
longitudinal mediation analysis techniques relying on growth curve modelling. By shedding new light on the role of early-life
influence on suicidality, this project will contribute to the H2020 aim of “promoting healthy ageing and personalised health
care [which] will enable to better understand the determinants of health, keep the population healthier, preserve quality of
life”.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences health sciences public health
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine psychiatry
- natural sciences mathematics applied mathematics statistics and probability
- social sciences psychology developmental psychology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
MAIN PROGRAMME
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H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2017
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
33000 BORDEAUX
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.