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Human Lung Microbiota And Innate Immunity

Objective

Human lung microbiota research is in its infancy, but has already provided compelling evidence that lung bacteria have key roles in human health. However, how lung bacteria interact with the host immune system and influence lung health is poorly understood. I am an infection biologist and immunologist who carried out his PhD on the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. I now aim to investigate the cross-talk between resident lung bacteria and the host immune system. I will focus on the lung microbiota of transplant patients, because different bacterial communities have been associated with different immune states in transplanted lungs indicating that microbiota-host interactions are vital for allograft health. My specific objectives are to (i) establish the first culture collection of primary lung bacterial isolates, (ii) characterize their cross-talk with the immune system, and (iii) analyse underlying mechanisms through a combination of bacterial culturing, cell culture and mouse infection experiments, immune system transcriptomics, comparative genome analysis, and metabolomics. This multidisciplinary approach will be conducted with two research groups at University of Lausanne (Prof. P. Engel and Prof. B. Marsland), which provide a unique scientific environment to carry out this project. None of the proposed objectives has previously been addressed. Thus, the project will provide many novel insights relevant for both basic and applied sciences. I will be able to apply my profound knowledge in infection disease and immunology to an emerging field of microbiota research and transfer my expertise to the host groups. In turn, I will expand my scientific breadth by learning advanced concepts of microbial ecology, acquiring methodological skills in community analysis, genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, and obtaining training in project management and science communication. I envision that this project will present the basis for my future research career.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EF

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2017

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE LAUSANNE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 175 419,60
Address
QUARTIER UNIL CENTRE - BATIMENT UNICENTRE
1015 LAUSANNE
Switzerland

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Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Région lémanique Vaud
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 175 419,60
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