Project description DEENESFRITPL Thin-film energy storage material for IoT sensors Energy storage becomes increasingly important as the number of IoT devices continues to grow. Autonomous sensors require batteries with high energy density, high voltage and prolonged life. Although current batteries have high capacity, they cannot discharge and recharge rapidly. By contrast, capacitors can give off energy more quickly but have lower energy densities. The EU-funded CITRES project will try to achieve the best of both worlds. Researchers will introduce defects in thin films of a material called relaxor ferroelectric. Thin-film processing of relaxors enhances the dielectric breakdown strength. High energy density in such a material can be achieved by maximising polarisation and minimising leakage currents. Show the project objective Hide the project objective Objective The goal of CITRES is to provide new energy storage devices with high power and energy density by developing novel multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) based on relaxor thin films (RTF). Energy storage units for energy autonomous sensor systems for the Internet of Things (IoT) must possess high power and energy density to allow quick charge/recharge and long-time energy supply. Current energy storage devices cannot meet those demands: Batteries have large capacity but long charging/discharging times due to slow chemical reactions and ion diffusion. Ceramic dielectric capacitors – being based on ionic and electronic polarisation mechanisms – can deliver and take up power quickly, but store much less energy due to low dielectric breakdown strength (DBS), high losses, and leakage currents. RTF are ideal candidates: (i) Thin film processing allows obtaining low porosity and defects, thus enhancing the DBS; (ii) slim polarisation hysteresis loops, intrinsic to relaxors, allow reducing the losses. High energy density can be achieved in RTF by maximising the polarisation and minimising the leakage currents. Both aspects are controlled by the amount, type and local distribution of chemical substituents in the RTF lattice, whereas the latter depends also on the chemistry of the electrode metal. In CITRES, we will identify the influence of substituents on electric polarisation from atomic to macroscopic scale by combining multiscale atomistic modelling with advanced structural, chemical and electrical characterizations on several length scales both in the RTF bulk and at interfaces with various electrodes. This will allow for the first time the design of energy storage properties of RTF by chemical substitution and electrode selection.The ground-breaking nature of CITRES resides in the design and realisation of RTF-based dielectric MLCCs with better energy storage performances than supercapacitors and batteries, thus enabling energy autonomy for IoT sensor systems. Fields of science natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesinternetinternet of thingsengineering and technologymaterials engineeringcoating and filmsengineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensorsengineering and technologymaterials engineeringceramicsnatural scienceschemical sciences Programme(s) H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme Topic(s) ERC-2018-COG - ERC Consolidator Grant Call for proposal ERC-2018-COG See other projects for this call Funding Scheme ERC-COG - Consolidator Grant Coordinator MATERIALS CENTER LEOBEN FORSCHUNG GMBH Net EU contribution € 1 996 519,00 Address Roseggerstrasse 12 8700 Leoben Austria See on map Region Südösterreich Steiermark Östliche Obersteiermark Activity type Research Organisations Links Contact the organisation Opens in new window Website Opens in new window Participation in EU R&I programmes Opens in new window HORIZON collaboration network Opens in new window Other funding € 0,00 Beneficiaries (1) Sort alphabetically Sort by Net EU contribution Expand all Collapse all MATERIALS CENTER LEOBEN FORSCHUNG GMBH Austria Net EU contribution € 1 996 519,00 Address Roseggerstrasse 12 8700 Leoben See on map Region Südösterreich Steiermark Östliche Obersteiermark Activity type Research Organisations Links Contact the organisation Opens in new window Website Opens in new window Participation in EU R&I programmes Opens in new window HORIZON collaboration network Opens in new window Other funding € 0,00
