The primary tasks in the first phase of the project are to build an experimental apparatus to trap small numbers of ions in micro-fabricated Penning traps. To this end, a suitable superconducting magnet was identified and purchased, and a complete cryogenic UHV system was designed and built up to house the chips used for ion trapping. Optical systems, including 6 home-built UV laser systems, were set up, characterized and optimized in performance to be suited for trapping and performing quantum manipulations of trapped ions. Tests were performed on various of the elements which should go into the cryogenic vacuum, including optical layouts, sources of neutral beryllium atoms, and imaging systems. This included cooling down the system (and magnet) multiple times to characterize various aspects of the apparatus which change as materials change in size during the thermal cycle from 300 Kelvin to 4 Kelvin.
On the theoretical side, we have developed further the concept for using microfabricated Penning traps in quantum computing, and performed extensive simulations of ions in Penning traps to design the characteristics required from the laser light for cooling the ions as they are loaded into the trap. This led to new ideas regarding laser cooling, as well as novel aspects of harmonic oscillator physics related to the Penning trap setting.