Description du projet
Une feuille de route pour faire passer le calcul quantique à micro-ondes à des niveaux de maturité technologique élevés
Les téléphones mobiles d’aujourd’hui intègrent une technologie micro-ondes compacte. Cette même technologie peut être exploitée pour construire un processeur d’information quantique à ions piégés à grande échelle. Après tout, la technologie des micro-ondes présente un potentiel de simplification remarquable. Cela dit, des écueils techniques de taille se dressent toujours sur la voie de la mise à l’échelle des systèmes à ions piégés (ou de tout autre système) pour atteindre les millions de qubits nécessaires à l’implémentation d’un calcul quantique à grande échelle. Dans ce contexte, le projet MicroQC, financé par l’UE, élaborera une feuille de route pour faire passer le calcul quantique à micro-ondes à des niveaux de maturité technologique élevés. Plus particulièrement, le projet fera la démonstration, au moyen d’une ingénierie quantique de pointe, de portes micro-ondes à deux et plusieurs qubits, rapides et tolérantes à l’erreur. En outre, il concevra des composants technologiques évolutifs qui appliquent ces techniques dans des processeurs quantiques à plusieurs qubits.
Objectif
The construction of a large-scale trapped-ion quantum information processor can be made decisively simpler by using the well-developed and compact microwave technology present already in today’s mobile phones and other devices. Microwave technology has tremendous simplification potential by condensing experimental effort from an optical table with several square meters of accurately aligned optical components down to an engineered conductor microstructure embedded into a chip surface and a few off-the-shelve microwave components. Thus, this technology can be the key enabling step for addressing the formidable challenge of a scalable quantum processor. Although the field is still in its infancy, there is rapid progress: a fidelity of over 99.9999% has been achieved for single-qubit gates and 99.7% for two-qubit gates. This technology allows execution of quantum gates by the application of a voltage to a microchip potentially replacing millions of laser beams and it can operate at room temperature or mild cooling. There are still enormous technical challenges in scaling ion trap (or any other) systems up to the millions of qubits required to implement meaningful full-sale quantum computation and simulation. The main objective of MicroQC is to demonstrate, through state-of-art quantum engineering, fast and fault-tolerant microwave two-qubit and multi-qubit gates and to design scalable technology components that apply these techniques in multi-qubit quantum processors. The successful accomplishment of these objectives, in a combined effort by five leading groups in this field – three experimental groups, including the pioneers in microwave quantum logic with static and oscillating magnetic gradients, and two leading theory groups – will make large-scale quantum computation and simulation with microwave-controlled microfabricated ion traps possible. In addition, MicroQC will produce a roadmap, to take microwave quantum computation to high technology readiness levels.
Champ scientifique
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringinformation engineeringtelecommunicationsradio technologymicrowave technology
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringcomputer hardwarequantum computers
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringinformation engineeringtelecommunicationsmobile phones
- natural sciencesphysical sciencesopticslaser physics
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
1164 SOFIA
Bulgarie