Description du projet
Comprendre la connectivité des réfugiés
Dans le monde, plus de 16 millions de personnes déplacées se sont trouvées sur les chemins de l’exil pendant de longues périodes sans perspective de retour, de réinstallation ou d’intégration locale. Bien que leurs déplacements se prolongent, la plupart ne se retrouvent pas sans assistance. De nombreux réfugiés et personnes déplacées à l’intérieur de leur propre pays peuvent s’appuyer sur des réseaux transnationaux et locaux. Le projet TRAFIG, financé par l’UE, entreprend des recherches empiriques comparatives dans les camps de réfugiés, les villes et les zones rurales d’Afrique, d’Asie et d’Europe, et cherche à répondre aux questions suivantes: Comment les personnes déplacées font-elles face au système complexe d’asile et d’aide? Comment les réfugiés vivent-ils dans une situation d’incertitude durable? Comment les réseaux transnationaux affectent-ils la vie des réfugiés et leurs options futures? Comment les personnes déplacées et les communautés d’accueil interagissent-elles? Quels sont les impacts économiques plus larges du déplacement? L’objectif principal du projet consiste à soutenir le développement de solutions alternatives au déplacement prolongé.
Objectif
TRAFIG introduces a novel perspective on protracted displacement situations (PDS) that will improve the protection and resilience of refugees and enhance trust and cooperation between refugees and host communities. It considers the transnational and local connectivity of displaced people and host communities as well as their capability of mobility as socioeconomic and socio-psychological resources that displaced people use and upon which their resilience relies. The project will develop a rapid assessment tool to identify the most vulnerable groups in PDS and to analyse interactions between displaced and host communities. As an evidence-based tool for creating impact, it will support policymakers and practitioners to enhance the self-reliance of displaced people as well as host-refugees relations through tailored programming and policy development. We closely cooperate with key stakeholders throughout the entire life cycle of the project. Our research is based on a novel concept of transnational figurations of displacement that combines the figuration model – a meso-level approach emphasizing the networks of interdependent human beings – with the transnationalism approach and state-of-the-art knowledge on forced displacement. Through comparative empirical research, both qualitative and quantitative, in camps and urban settings at sites in Asia, Africa, and Europe, TRAFIG will answer the following questions: (1) How do displaced people gain access to and make use of humanitarian and migration policies and programmes? (2) Why and how do displaced people live in vulnerable situations and sustain their livelihoods? How can policy support their self-reliance? (3) How do transnational networks shape refugees’ experiences and trajectories? (4) Which processes structure relations between displaced people and host communities? (5) What are the medium and long-term economic impacts of PDS?
Champ scientifique
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
- H2020-EU.3.6. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Europe In A Changing World - Inclusive, Innovative And Reflective Societies Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.6.1.3. - Europe's role as a global actor, notably regarding human rights and global justice
- H2020-EU.3.6.1.2. - Trusted organisations, practices, services and policies that are necessary to build resilient, inclusive, participatory, open and creative societies in Europe, in particular taking into account migration, integration and demographic change
Appel à propositions
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2018-2019-2020
Voir d’autres projets de cet appelSous appel
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2018
Régime de financement
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
53121 Bonn
Allemagne