Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Development of Collagenase Polymeric nanocapsules as Therapeutics

Project description

Treatment of scleroderma with collagenase nanocapsules

Scleroderma, or systemic sclerosis, is a chronic connective tissue autoimmune rheumatic disease. Hardening of the skin is the most visible manifestation of the disease, associated with an abnormal accumulation of collagen. Treatment involves the use of proteolytic enzymes such as collagenase, able to digest collagen fibres. However, the labile nature of collagenase compromises its activity in the human body. The goal of the EU-funded DECOMPACT project is to develop and commercialise an improved treatment for scleroderma which involves polymeric collagenase nanocapsules that release protected encapsulated enzymes after UVA irradiation. Novel nanodevices will combine the ability of the proteolytic enzyme to degrade collagen with the immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects of UVA.

Objective

“Developments of Collagenase Polymeric nanocapsules as Therapeutics (DECOMPACT)”. The goal of this proof of concept project is the development and commercialization of a novel treatment to scleroderma. Scleroderma is a fibrotic disease with a significant incidence in the population and is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of collagen. Treatment of this disease involves the use of proteolytic enzymes, as collagenase, able to digest collagen fibers. However, the labile nature of collagenase compromises its activity in the human body. DECOMPACT purposes the development of polymeric-collagenase nanocapsules that protect the housed enzymes against external insults and are able to release them by UVA irradiation exposition. UVA irradiation has been selected as trigger release stimuli due to its capacity to induce both anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive effects and to enhance collagenase production in situ. These novel stimuli-responsive nanodevices would combine the ability of the proteolytic enzyme to degrade collagen with the immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory effects of UVA. The methodology to obtain the system is based on previous results achieved in the context of the Advance Grant ERC-2015-AdG Proposal No.694160 VERDI. The work plan involves the synthesis of a library of UVA-sensitive cross-linkers which form the nanodevice, studies of UVA-responsive and evaluation of collagen digestion ability both in vitro employing 3D collagen matrices with skin cells embedded and in vivo using a scleroderma mouse model. This project supposes an important innovation respect to conventional treatments and could provide important social-economic benefits to the society. Finally, DECOMPACT embraces a work plan considering the commercialization steps which are required in order to place this technology in the market. The work team involved in this project includes specialized professionals in nanotechnology and medical doctors expert in fibrotic diseases.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

ERC-POC - Proof of Concept Grant

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2018-PoC

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID
Net EU contribution
€ 149 611,00
Address
AVENIDA DE SENECA 2
28040 Madrid
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 149 611,00

Beneficiaries (1)