ViAjeRo: Virtual and Augmented Reality passenger experiences

Project Information

ViAjeRo

Grant agreement ID: 835197

DOI

10.3030/835197

Project closed

EC signature date 31 July 2019

Start date 1 September 2019

End date 30 November 2025

Funded under

• EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)

Total cost

€ 2 443 657,50

EU contribution

€ 2 443 657,00

Coordinated by

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW
United Kingdom

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Open Research Data Pilot (1)

Data Management Plan

Plan on how we will manage data generated from the project

Publications

Conference proceedings (36)

Around the World in 60 Cyclists: Evaluating Autonomous Vehicle-Cyclist Interfaces Across Cultures

Author(s): Ammar Al-Taie, Andrii Matviienko, Joseph O'Hagan, Frank Pollick, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-18
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713407

Virtual reality passenger experiences

Author(s): Mark McGill, Stephen Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct Proceedings, 2019, Page(s) 434-441, ISBN 9781450369206
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3349263.3351330

Can Brain Stimulation Reduce VR motion sickness in Healthy Young Adults During an Immersive Relaxation Application? A Study of tACS

Author(s): Gang Li, Ari Billig, Chao Ping Chen, Katharina Pohlmann
Published in: 2024 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), 2024, Page(s) 791-792
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/vrw62533.2024.00192

The Benefits of Passive Haptics and Perceptual Manipulation for Extended Reality Interactions in Constrained Passenger Spaces

Author(s): Daniel Medeiros; Graham Wilson; Mark Mcgill; Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Crossref, Issue 2, 2023
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581079

From Shielding to Avoidance: Passenger Augmented Reality and the Layout of Virtual Displays for Productivity in Shared Transit

Author(s): Daniel, Medeiros; Mark, McGill; Alexander, Ng; Robert, McDermid; Nadia, Pantidi; Julie, Williamson; Stephen, Brewster
Published in: Crossref, Issue 1, 2022
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1109/tvcg.2022.3203002

Can Visual Motion Presented in a VR Headset Reduce Motion Sickness for Vehicle Passengers?

Author(s): Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann; Marc Stephan Kurt Auf Der Heyde; Gang Li; Frans Verstraten; Stephen Anthony Brewster; Mark McGill
Published in: ACM Automotive UI 2022, Issue 2, 2022
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3544999.3552488

I think I don’t feel sick: Exploring the Relationship Between Cognitive Demand and Cybersickness in Virtual Reality using fNIRS

Author(s): Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann; Horia A. Maior; Julia Föcker; Louise O'Hare; Adrian Parke; Aleksandra Ladowska; Patrick Dickinson
Published in: Crossref, Issue 2, 2023
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581063

Manipulating the Orientation of Planar 2D Content in VR as an Implicit Visual Cue for Mitigating Passenger Motion Sickness

Author(s): Zhanyan Qiu, Mark Mcgill, Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, 2025, Page(s) 1-10
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3580585.3607157

All-inclusive TORs: Cross-Cultural and Age-Sensitive Design for Take-Over Requests in Level 3 Cars

Author(s): Rawan Srour Zreik, Monika Harvey, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-17
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713451

Expanding the Bounds of Seated Virtual Workspaces

Author(s): Mcgill, Mark; Kehoe, Aidan; Freeman, Euan; Brewster, Stephen
Published in: 1073-0516, Issue 2, 2020
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3380959

Comparing Autonomic Physiological and Electroencephalography Features for VR Sickness Detection Using Predictive Models

Author(s): Li, G., Onuoha, O., McGill, M., Brewster, S., Chen, C. P., Pollick, F.
Published in: IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), 2021
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ssci50451.2021.9660126

Can You Hazard a Guess?: Evaluating the Effect of Augmented Reality Cues on Driver Hazard Prediction

Author(s): Thomas Alexander Goodge, Frank Pollick, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-28
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3613904.3642300

cARdefender: a Mixed Reality Game for Vehicle Passengers

Author(s): Simone Spera, Otino Pio Santosuosso, Aurelio Sepe, Giuliana Vitiello, Andrea Antonio Cantone, Stephen Brewster
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct), 2025, Page(s) 692-695
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ismar-adjunct68609.2025.00146

evARything, evARywhere, all at once: Exploring Scalable Holistic Autonomous Vehicle-Cyclist Interfaces

Author(s): Ammar Al-Taie, Euan Freeman, Frank Pollick, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-18
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713412

Exploring the feasibility of mitigating VR-HMD-induced cybersickness using cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation

Author(s): Gang Li, Francisco Macia Varela, Abdullah Habib, Qi Zhang, Mark McGill, Stephen Brewster, Frank Pollick
Published in: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR), 2020, Page(s) 123-129, ISBN 978-1-7281-7463-1
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/aivr50618.2020.00030

Virtual Reality in transit: how acceptable is VR use on public transport?

Author(s): Laura Bajorunaite, Stephen Brewster, Julie R. Williamson
Published in: IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), 2021
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/vrw52623.2021.00098

Exploring Neural Biomarkers in Young Adults Resistant to VR Motion Sickness: A Pilot Study of EEG

Author(s): Gang Li, Katharina Pohlmann, Mark McGill, Chao Ping Chen, Stephen Brewster, Frank Pollick
Published in: 2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 2023, Page(s) 328-335
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/vr55154.2023.00048

The Spin Doctor: Leveraging Insensitivity to Passive Rotational & Translational Gain For Unbounded Motion-Based VR Experiences

Author(s): Graham Wilson, Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann, David Al Baiaty Suarez, Mark McGill, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-19
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713455

You spin me right round, baby, right round: Examining the Impact of Multi-Sensory Self-Motion Cues on Motion Sickness During a VR Reading Task

Author(s): Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann; Gang Li; Mark Mcgill; Reuben Markoff; Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Crossref, Issue 2, 2023
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3580966

Winter is Coming… To Your Commute: Adapting Passenger ARTV Ornamentations to Match On-screen Visuals For Enhanced Immersion in Fantasy Drama TV Content

Author(s): Iain Christie, Graham Wilson, Mark McGill, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences, 2025, Page(s) 275-293
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3706370.3727854

Decreased Brain Functional Connectivity in VR Users During Cybersickness

Author(s): Li, G., Onuoha, O., McGill, M., Brewster, S., Chen, C. P., Pollick, F.
Published in: 3rd Neuroergonomics Conference 2021 (NEC 2021), 2021
Publisher: NEC

Detecting in-car VR Motion Sickness from Lower Face Action Units

Author(s): Gang Li, Tanaya Guha, Ogechi Onuoha, Zhanyan Qiu, Alana Grant, Zejian Feng, Zirui Zhang, Kathariana Pohlmann, Mark McGill, Stephen Brewster, Frank Pollick
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), 2025, Page(s) 1019-1028
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ismar62088.2024.00118

Acoustic Transparency and the Changing Soundscape of Auditory Mixed Reality

Author(s): Mark McGill, Stephen Brewster, David McGookin, Graham Wilson
Published in: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2020, Page(s) 1-16, ISBN 9781450367080
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3313831.3376702

Pimp My Ride: Designing Versatile eHMIs for Cyclists

Author(s): Ammar Al-Taie, Graham Wilson, Frank Pollick, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, 2025, Page(s) 213-223
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3580585.3607161

Workshop on Multimodal Motion Sickness Detection and Mitigation Methods for Car Journeys

Author(s): Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann, Gang Li, Abhraneil Dam, Yu-Kai Wang, Chun-Shu Wei, Adrian Brietzke, Georgios Papaioannou
Published in: Adjunct Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, 2025, Page(s) 157-160
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3544999.3550156

In-cAR Gaming: Exploring the use of AR headsets to Leverage Passenger Travel Environments for Mixed Reality Gameplay

Author(s): Togwell, Henry; McGill, Mark; Wilson, Graham; Medeiros, Daniel; Brewster, Stephen Anthony
Published in: 9781450391566, Issue 1, 2022
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3519741

Promoting Reality Awareness in Virtual Reality Through Proxemics

Author(s): D Medeiros, R dos Anjos, N Pantidi, K Huang, M Sousa, C Anslow, and J Jorge
Published in: IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces, 2021
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/vr50410.2021.00022

Welcome to the Jungle: Using ARTV to Balance Media Immersion and Reality Awareness for Passengers on Public Transport

Author(s): Iain Christie, Mark Mcgill, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences, 2025, Page(s) 219-230
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3639701.3656321

2nd Workshop on Multimodal Motion Sickness Detection and Mitigation Methods for Car Journeys - Finding Consensus in the Field

Author(s): Katharina Margareta Theresa Pöhlmann; Ammar Jamal Said Al Taie; Gang Li; Abhraneil Dam; Yu-Kai Wang; Chun-Shu Wei; Georgios Papaioannou
Published in: Crossref, Issue 2, 2023
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3581961.3609836

Light it Up: Evaluating Versatile Autonomous Vehicle-Cyclist External Human-Machine Interfaces

Author(s): Ammar Al-Taie, Graham Wilson, Euan Freeman, Frank Pollick, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-20
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3613904.3642019

Exploring User Placement for VR Remote Collaboration in a Constrained Passenger Space

Author(s): Daniel Medeiros, Graham Wilson, Mauricio Sousa, Nadia Pantidi, Mark McGill, Diego Drago, Stephen Brewster
Published in: 30th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, 2025, Page(s) 1-11
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3641825.3687722

PassengXR: A Low Cost Platform for Any-Car, Multi-User, Motion-Based Passenger XR Experiences

Author(s): Mark McGill; Graham Wilson; Daniel Medeiros; Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Crossref, Issue 1, 2022
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545657

Keep it Real: Investigating Driver-Cyclist Interaction in Real-World Traffic

Author(s): Ammar Al-Taie, Yasmeen Abdrabou, Shaun Alexander Macdonald, Frank Pollick, Stephen Anthony Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2025, Page(s) 1-15
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581049

A Review of Electrostimulation-based Cybersickness Mitigations

Author(s): Gang Li, Mark McGill, Stephen Brewster, Frank Pollick
Published in: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR), 2020, Page(s) 151-157, ISBN 978-1-7281-7463-1
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/aivr50618.2020.00034

The Passenger Experience of Mixed Reality Virtual Display Layouts in Airplane Environments

Author(s): A Ng, D Medeiros, M McGill, J Williamson, S Brewster
Published in: IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), 2021
Publisher: ieee
DOI: 10.1109/ismar52148.2021.00042

“Reality Anchors”: Bringing Cues from Reality into VR on Public Transport to Alleviate Safety and Comfort Concerns

Author(s): Bajorunaite, Laura; Brewster, Stephen; Williamson, Julie R.
Published in: 9781450391566, Issue 2, 2022
Publisher: acm
DOI: 10.1145/3491101.3519696

Peer reviewed articles (11)

Reduced VR motion sickness by applying random-phase transcranial alternating current stimulation to the left parietal cortex

Author(s): Gang Li, Theodore Zanto
Published in: Brain Stimulation, Issue 17, 2024, Page(s) 550-552, ISSN 1935-861X
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2024.04.015

Enacting Asymmetric Passenger Experiences Using Disparate Immersive Devices in Transit

Author(s): Laura Bajorunaite, Stephen Brewster, Julie R. Williamson
Published in: ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Issue 32, 2025, Page(s) 1-34, ISSN 1073-0516
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinary, Inc.
DOI: 10.1145/3715117

Expanding the Bounds of Seated Virtual Workspaces

Author(s): Mark Mcgill, Aidan Kehoe, Euan Freeman, Stephen Brewster
Published in: ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Issue 27/3, 2020, Page(s) 1-40, ISSN 1073-0516
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinary, Inc.
DOI: 10.1145/3380959

Multimodal biosensing for vestibular network-based cybersickness detection

Author(s): Li, G., McGill, M., Brewster, S., Chen, C. P., Anguera, J. A., Gazzaley, A., Pollick, F.
Published in: IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2021, ISSN 2168-2194
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2021.3134024

Surveying the Social Comfort of Body, Device, and Environment-Based Augmented Reality Interactions in Confined Passenger Spaces Using Mixed Reality Composite Videos

Author(s): Daniel Medeiros; Romane Dubus; Julie Williamson; Graham Wilson; Katharina Pöhlmann; Mark McGill
Published in: Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, Issue 1, 2023, ISSN 2168-2194
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1145/3610923

Is Video Gaming a Cure for Cybersickness? Gamers Experience Less Cybersickness Than Non-Gamers in a VR Self-Motion Task

Author(s): Katharina M. T. Pöhlmann, Gang Li, Graham Wilson, Mark McGill, Frank Pollick, Stephen Brewster
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Issue 30, 2024, Page(s) 7225-7233, ISSN 1077-2626
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tvcg.2024.3456176

Creating and Augmenting Keyboards for Extended Reality with the <u>K</u> eyboard <u>A</u> ugmentation <u>T</u> oolkit

Author(s): McGill, Mark; Brewster, Stephen; De Sa Medeiros, Daniel Pires; Bovet, Sidney; Gutierrez, Mario; Kehoe, Aidan
Published in: 1073-0516, Issue 2, 2022, ISSN 2168-2194
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1145/3490495

Challenges in passenger use of mixed reality headsets in cars and other transportation

Author(s): Mark McGill, Julie Williamson, Alexander Ng, Frank Pollick, Stephen Brewster
Published in: Virtual Reality, Issue 24/4, 2020, Page(s) 583-603, ISSN 1359-4338
Publisher: Springer London
DOI: 10.1007/s10055-019-00420-x

Reduced Motion Sickness Using Vestibular EEG-Guided tACS Under Mismatched Physical Rotation and VR Visual Motion

Author(s): Gang Li, Mark McGill, Alana Grant, Katharina Poehlmann, Rory Holden, Stephen Brewster, Frank Pollick
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Issue 26, 2025, Page(s) 11603-11618, ISSN 1524-9050
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tits.2025.3578521

Where's my TOR?: Evaluating the Effect of Take-Over Request Source on Older Drivers' Control Transition in Level 3 Cars

Author(s): Rawan Srour Zreik, Thomas Goodge, Monika Harvey, Stephen Brewster
Published in: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Issue 8, 2025, Page(s) 1-25, ISSN 2573-0142
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3676533

A Lack of Restraint: Comparing Virtual Reality Interaction Techniques for Constrained Transport Seating

Author(s): Graham Wilson, Mark McGill, Daniel Medeiros, Stephen Brewster
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Issue 29, 2024, Page(s) 2390-2400, ISSN 1077-2626
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tvcg.2023.3247084