Description du projet
Gestion des risques professionnels lors de la phase de pré‑construction
Le secteur européen de la construction est associé à des taux élevés d’accidents, mortels ou non. Des chercheurs ont suggéré la possibilité de parvenir à des réductions allant jusqu’à 60 % des accidents de construction grâce à de meilleures décisions de conception et à une meilleure coordination au stade de la pré‑construction. La directive européenne 1992/57/CEE vise à améliorer la gestion des risques en matière de sécurité et de santé au travail (SST) dans l’industrie du bâtiment, en exigeant l’introduction de lois nationales pour la désignation d’un coordinateur de la phase de pré‑construction. Cependant, son efficacité est aujourd’hui remise en question dans toute l’UE. Le projet Pre-COSH, financé par l’UE, étudiera les rôles et les pratiques en matière de gestion des risques liés à la SST au cours de la phase de pré‑construction. Il envisage le développement d’un simulateur avancé de gestion des risques liés à la SST au cours de la phase de pré‑construction, qui permettra de réduire les accidents et les pertes économiques.
Objectif
The construction industry (CI) across the EU has a depressing record of fatal and non-fatal accidents. Researchers have reported that reductions of 42-60% in construction accidents are achievable through better design decisions and coordination at pre-construction phase. EU Directive 1992/57/EEC is aimed at improving the management of occupational safety and health (OSH) risks in the CI. It therefore prioritises coordination during the pre-construction phase by requiring national laws to mandate the appointment of a Pre-Construction Phase Coordinator (PCPC). Statistics on UK accidents have sparked debate as to the efficacy of the transposition of the Directive into national law, particularly the provisions on the PCPC, referred to in the current legislation as the Principal Designer. This challenge has resonance across the entire EU. The proposed action is aimed at developing knowledge and understanding of roles and practices in the management of OSH risks at the pre-construction phase towards the ultimate research output in the form of an advanced pre-construction OSH risk management simulator. These outputs will deliver improvements in OSH which, even at 1%, could mean 3706 fewer accidents, equivalent to €43M annual savings. The research will adopt a mixed methodology involving document analysis, focus groups and case studies to determine practice and industry opinion on identified issues. Research informants will comprise experienced construction professionals and expert OSH practitioners. The action will provide knowledge-exchange opportunities between industry and academia, and stimulate practitioner debate on current OSH policy, leading to changes in professional practice and better training of professionals. The Fellow will be the nexus of these exchanges and will thus receive excellent research training that will equip him with knowledge and expertise to become an advocate for better OSH risk management in the CI.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinateur
WV1 1LY Wolverhampton
Royaume-Uni