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Insertional mutagenesis to identify molecular mechanisms of breast cancer dormancy and metastasis

Project description

Insight into the mechanism of metastasis

Cancer is a multifactorial disease with the tumour microenvironment and cell-intrinsic processes impacting disease progression and metastasis. Over the years, omics technologies have contributed to the molecular characterisation of many types of cancer. However, the mechanisms and determinant factors responsible for metastases formation are incompletely understood. PB_dormancy, a project funded by the EU, will investigate the molecular mechanisms that control breast cancer dormancy and metastasis. Scientists will use an insertional mutagenesis screening approach to identify genetic loci implicated in metastasis onset. The project has the potential to unveil new therapeutic targets against breast cancers with high risk for recurrence and poor prognosis.

Objective

Metastatic disease is the leading cause of cancer deaths, yet our understanding of this process and therapeutic choices are extremely limited. The recent explosive development of high-throughput technologies in genomics and proteomics has begun to unravel the complexity of cancer biology, highlighting the need to approach the study of cancer from a systems biology perspective. Results of recent studies have underscored the crucial roles of the tumor microenvironment as well as cell-intrinsic processes, such as autophagy, in cancer cell survival and dissemination. These surviving cells may lay dormant or be triggered to proliferate and establish active metastatic lesions after a variable period of time. I propose an innovative project in which I will exploit the unique opportunity to dissect molecular mechanisms controlling breast cancer dormancy and metastasis employing cutting-edge technologies in the field of functional genomics. This technology includes several state-of-the-art technical advances in the fields of in vitro and in vivo modeling of tumor cell dormancy, functional forward genomics using the PiggyBac transposon-based system for insertional mutagenesis screens, next generation sequencing, advanced bioinformatics and in vitro and in vivo functional validation studies. This project will identify critical molecular processes involved in breast cancer progression and potential therapeutic targets against breast cancers at high risk for recurrence and poor prognosis. Thus, it is expected that this project will provide future translational research avenues, enhance my position to be at the forefront of cancer research and provide the opportunity to establish myself as an independent researcher following the completion of this fellowship.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF-EF-RI - RI – Reintegration panel

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2018

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Coordinator

FUNDACION PUBLICA ANDALUZA PROGRESO Y SALUD M.P.
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 172 932,48
Address
AVENIDA AMERICO VESPUCIO 15 EDIF S2
41092 Sevilla
Spain

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Region
Sur Andalucía Sevilla
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 172 932,48
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