Description du projet
Utiliser les preuves numismatiques des jetons pour comprendre un Empire romain en transition
Au cours des 4e et 5e siècles de notre ère, l’époque de la transition de l’Empire romain du paganisme au christianisme, la question de la liberté religieuse apparaît controversée. Le projet TOK, financé par l’UE, a pour objectif d’étudier le phénomène de la production de jetons de la fin de l’Antiquité en tant qu’objets incarnant les relations entre les différentes identités religieuses au sein de la société romaine. Grâce aux preuves innovantes apportées par ces objets «païens», le projet TOK entend examiner les politiques, les relations, les échanges et la culture religieux, et à mieux comprendre des aspects plus larges au sein des communautés antiques.
Objectif
This innovative project aims to investigate the phenomenon of the production of late-antique tokens as objects embodying the relations between different religious identities in Roman society. In particular, the study focuses on the so-called “Vota Publica coinage” (or “Festival of Isis coinage”) and “Asina tokens”, both minted in the Roman West during the fourth century and perhaps the fifth century AD. These issues are still partly unpublished and furnish valuable data. Since the creation of these “pagan” objects took place during the gradual repression of polytheistic cults by a Christian government, the project will shed light on the question of religious freedom and on the dynamics of religious “propaganda” during an era that saw the transformation of the pagan Roman Empire into a Christian one. Unlike traditional approaches, religious politics will be examined through the innovative perspective supplied by the numismatic evidence of tokens, which, as an expression of relationships, exchanges and culture, contain a remarkable informative potential for the understanding of broader aspects within ancient communities.
Through this lens, the project will focus on specific social, religious, and cultural experiences in the context of the “conflict” between pagans and Christians in the fourth and fifth centuries AD. The adoption of an interdisciplinary approach and the mobilization of intellectual tools forged by classical disciplines will help to formulate appropriate patterns and to develop an analytical inquiry on the psychological, social, religious and political changes and interactions revealed by tokens in the late Roman empire.
This project will therefore make a historical contribution to current reflections on religious “tolerance” and “intolerance” that have a significant preponderance in societies past and present. Addressing a matter of continuing concern, the project will help inform contemporary debates in different fields of the scientific research
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinateur
CV4 8UW COVENTRY
Royaume-Uni