Descripción del proyecto
Simbiontes de levadura para luchar contra vectores de enfermedades humanas y plagas de insectos
Los cambios climáticos, la globalización y el incremento de los viajes y el comercio han contribuido a la propagación de poblaciones de insectos en nuevas zonas geográficas y, con ellos, de numerosas enfermedades transmitidas por insectos que afectan a animales y plantas. Europa corre el riesgo de padecer brotes transmitidos por vectores. En este contexto, el proyecto LaunTeNaBio, financiado con fondos europeos, se centrará en vectores de enfermedades humanas, como los mosquitos y los insectos fitófagos, que transmiten enfermedades a plantas de importancia agrícola, perjudicando así la producción de alimentos. Desarrollará una tecnología natural basada en un producto innovador compuesto de levaduras simbióticas para evitar las enfermedades transmitidas por insectos. El objetivo es reducir los costes de las campañas contra las enfermedades transmitidas por insectos y promocionar la aplicación y la transferencia de tecnología.
Objetivo
Insect-Borne Diseases (IBDs) affecting animals and plants are an increasing problem burdening the economy and the social conditions of many countries. The growing concern is that climatic changes, globalization and increase in travel and trade have fostered the spread of insect populations in new geographic areas and with them many IBDs. It is now established that Europe must face an increasing risk of vector-borne outbreaks.
Mosquito-borne infections affect millions of people all over the world every year, with severe implications for public health and a devastating economic impact in endemic countries. Phytophagous insects transmit diseases to plants of agronomic importance, seriously damaging food production and heavily compromising the well-being of local populations, especially in countries whose economy is mainly based on agriculture.
Solving or alleviating IBDs is a global challenge, but effective and safe tools are not yet available. The main approach is based on the use of insecticides to reduce or eliminate the insect-vector populations, but this approach has dual limitations of undesired effects on the environment and insect development of resistance to these substances. Effective strategies are needed to overcome these drawbacks, contributing to solutions in a practical and forward-looking way. Two main aspects for an innovative control strategy are the reduction of costs for anti-IBDs campaigns, and the attraction of potential users to promote technology transfer and implementation.
The proof of concept proposed by LaunTeNaBio is the realization of a Launch Test of Natural Biocides starting from an innovative product containing symbiotic yeasts (KysBio) to prevent IBDs of health or agricultural significance. LaunTeNaBio intends to accomplish the objective by supporting a rising spinoff by the marketing of KYsBio through businesses.
Ámbito científico
Programa(s)
Régimen de financiación
ERC-POC - Proof of Concept GrantInstitución de acogida
62032 Camerino
Italia