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Harmful Traditions, Women Empowerment and Development

Project description

Investigating harmful traditions against women: origin, prevalence and policy intervention

Child marriage, female genital mutilation and breast ironing are just some of the harmful traditional practices that exist in developing countries, affecting millions of girls and proving detrimental to women’s human capital accumulation, empowerment and well-being. Still, very little is known why these norms persist and the policies that will be able to eradicate them. The EU-funded HarmfulTraditions project aims to help fill this gap, addressing how these customs originated in the first place, why they persist over time and which policy interventions can be employed to abolish them and reverse their negative effects on societies.

Objective

Harmful traditions (e.g. child marriage, female genital cutting (FGC), breast ironing) affect millions of girls in developing countries. These customs have a strong detrimental effect on womens human capital accumulation, empowerment and wellbeing, thus perpetuating gender imbalance and the vicious circle of poverty. Yet we know remarkably little on why these norms persist and what policies are able to eradicate them. This project will help to fill this gap. I will address the following research questions: How have harmful traditions originated in the first place and why do they persist over time? Given that simply legislating against harmful traditions is often ineffective, can we design policy interventions able to change them in a way that is conducive to development?
To answer to the first question, I will start by investigating the historical roots of female genital cutting since slavery. Combining contemporary survey data with historical data on slave shipments by ethnic group and across slave routes, I will test whether current variation in FGC prevalence within Africa can be traced back to the Red Sea slave trades, where women were sold as concubines and infibulation was used to ensure chastity. I will then examine whether contemporaneous factors, and in particular current political institutions, play a role in perpetuating harmful norms, manipulating the timing of FGC to influence electoral outcomes. Finally, using climate data, I will provide new insights on the relationship between global warming and child marriage.
To answer to the second question, I propose three randomized control trials uniquely designed to address specific determinants of the persistence of harmful traditions: alternative harmless rituals to remove cultural barriers, information provision to reduce breast ironing, peers interactions to decrease FGC and child marriage. Original data will be collected through field work, overcoming data limitations characterizing existing research.

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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ERC-STG - Starting Grant

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2019-STG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITA CATTOLICA DEL SACRO CUORE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 389 687,50
Address
LARGO GEMELLI 1
20123 MILANO
Italy

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Region
Nord-Ovest Lombardia Milano
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 389 687,50

Beneficiaries (1)

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