Project description
'Electric' bacteria to produce acetate from carbon dioxide
Microbial electrosynthesis can provide desirable chemicals from carbon dioxide and electricity via biological electron transfer. This feature could help address carbon capture and storage issues for the renewable energy sector, contributing to a carbon neutral economy in the future. The EU-funded project BioCat will investigate the fundamental mechanisms of microbial electrosynthesis at the membrane protein level. Research will utilise different bacterial sources to study the basic electron transfer mechanisms for electrosynthesis. The final stage will include construction and optimisation of an operational continuous-run prototype reactor for carbon dioxide conversion into acetate.
Objective
The project „BioCat“ investigates electron uptake mechanisms of electroactive bacteria catalyzing reduction processes on biocathodes at the protein membrane level. Thus, the project will significantly contribute to the basic understanding and optimization of
microbial electrosynthesis.
The driving force for the increasing interest in microbial electrosynthesis is the intriguing capacity of this technology to
produce high value chemicals from carbon dioxide and electricity. This conversion addresses carbon capture and storage
issues of renewable power sources and will contribute to a carbon neutral economy and society.
The project will be conducted at the Inorganic Biochemistry and NMR group (IBN) of the ITQB NOVA in Lisbon with a
secondment at the University of Tübingen at the Laboratory of Prof.Dr. Lars Angenent.
BioCat is divided into three main objectives. First of all a basic understanding of the role of c-type cytochromes and the
indirect or direct nature of the electron transfer will be investigated with Shewanella oneidensis. Subsequently Sporomusa
ovata and its membrane proteins carrying out electron transfer are studied, while the production of acetate from CO2 is
monitored. Both will be analyzed as a function of operating parameters (electrode potential and pH). To round up the project, an optimized continuous run prototype reactor will be operated and characterized.
The project will enable the researcher Joana Madjarov to get trained in the whole chain of basic to applied research. The
main focus lies in the fundamental biochemical research, but the project directly links the findings to application relevant acetate production yields and efficiency.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology environmental biotechnology bioremediation bioreactors
- natural sciences biological sciences microbiology bacteriology
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- engineering and technology environmental engineering carbon capture engineering
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.4. - SPREADING EXCELLENCE AND WIDENING PARTICIPATION
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-WF-2018-2020
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
1099 085 Lisboa
Portugal
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.