Description du projet
Une nouvelle recherche sur le mouvement des liquides
L’émergence de l’électronique hydrodynamique peut être observée dans le transport non local, superballistique et turbulent d’énergie et de charge électrique. Il y a un intérêt croissant pour les effets hydrodynamiques dans les systèmes électroniques en interaction dans les matériaux ultra-purs. Le projet HYDROTRONICS, financé par l’UE, établira un cadre pour décrire la charge hydrodynamique et le transport d’énergie ajustés aux propriétés du matériau et à la géométrie de l’échantillon. Il étudiera également la physique de matériaux innovants qui peuvent être découverts par des mesures du transport. L’un des objectifs du projet consiste à ce que des chercheurs en début de carrière ouvrent la voie à suivre pour résoudre les plus grands problèmes de ce domaine. Un deuxième objectif consiste à promouvoir le progrès en favorisant une intégration plus étroite entre les parties expérimentales, théoriques et informatiques du réseau.
Objectif
Advances in fabrication of ultra-pure low-dimensional materials have led in recent years to the emergence of a new area of research -- hydrodynamic electronics. Modern technologies allow for routine manufacturing of ultra-clean samples where observable physical properties are dominated by electron-electron collisions. Electrons in such systems obey the laws of hydrodynamics, which manifests itself in non-local, superballistic, and turbulent transport of energy and electric charge. Following the immense success of graphene research, many novel two-dimensional materials are currently being investigated aiming at potential applications in nanoelectronics, as well as energy conversion and storage. Last years have seen an explosion of interest, both experimental and theoretical, in the hydrodynamic effects in interacting electron systems in ultra-pure materials. The principle aims of HYDROTRONICS are (i) to build a framework to describe hydrodynamic charge and energy transport fine-tuned to the material properties and sample geometry, and (ii) to investigate the physics of novel materials that can be uncovered by transport measurements. Combining the microscopic and macroscopic methods to interacting electronic systems will allow for a unique perspective and yield a powerful approach to transport phenomena that can be easily adapted to new materials and experimental settings, as they become accessible in the course of rapid technological progress. Strong collaboration between the groups involved in the project and its overall synergy will allow novel ideas to flourish, promoting a fertile environment in which early-stage researchers can develop their own paths and resolve the biggest issues in the field. Another important goal is a closer integration between the experimental, theoretical, and computational (software development) parts of the network, which will be an important element exposing practitioners in each area to cutting edge progress in the others.
Champ scientifique
- engineering and technologynanotechnologynano-materialstwo-dimensional nanostructuresgraphene
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencessoftwaresoftware development
- natural sciencesmathematicspure mathematicsgeometry
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsenergy conversion
- engineering and technologynanotechnologynanoelectronics
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Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-RISE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE)Coordinateur
76131 Karlsruhe
Allemagne