Description du projet
Perspective genrée du travail d’après-guerre
Quel a été le rôle des femmes sur le marché du travail du secteur maritime dans les périodes de transition ayant succédé à la Première (1918-1925) et à la Seconde (1945-1950) Guerre mondiale? Le projet WeCanIt, financé par l’UE, apportera une réponse à cette question. Il se focalisera sur cinq localités de la région de la Haute Adriatique: Trieste (Italie), Koper, Piran et Izola (Slovénie), et Rijeka (Croatie). En décrivant la participation des femmes au marché du travail sur les plans quantitatif et qualitatif, le projet ira au-delà de l’approche historiographique traditionnelle. En s’appuyant sur une approche intersectionnelle, le projet évaluera la participation des femmes au marché du travail maritime. Trois études de cas seront utilisées pour déterminer les facteurs qui ont influencé leur participation.
Objectif
The WeCanIt project’s is to think afresh women’s labor market participation in the maritime sector in 20th century post-war transitions – WWI (1918-1925) and WWII (1945-1950) – in the Upper Adriatic area in an intersectional perspective. The research will focus the situation of five localities: Trieste (Italy); Koper, Piran and Izola (Slovenia); Rijeka (Croatia). The primary objective of the research is to estimate quantitatively and qualitatively women’s labour market participation in the maritime industry in order to go beyond the traditional historiographical approach on the region which has neglected some aspects (the interrelation among e.g. gender, social class, nationality) focusing – almost exclusively – on the consequences of the balance of power among States on the peoples of the area. The proposal is structured in three research objectives: 1) quantitatively estimating the scope of the maritime industry in order to identify all major actors involved; 2) quantitatively estimating women’s maritime labour market participation according to the intersectional approach in a longitudinal perspective; 3) identifying – through case studies – the factors that influenced women’s maritime labour market participation, in order to understand the point of view of women. As for the approach, intersectionality has never been applied to the Upper Adriatic area, a strongly characterized region for its multiethnic/linguistic dimension, mobility, different state structures, political violence and a significant access to labor and services markets by female population. The approach moves across disciplines, national boundaries and genders. The proposal represents a significant “unhooking” from the conventional – and conservative – perspective of research on the Upper Adriatic during the 20th century for the choice of the subject (maritime history), the approach (intersectionality), and the research object (women’s labour market participation).
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinateur
1000 Ljubljana
Slovénie