Project description
Metabolic heterogeneity in acute myeloid leukaemia
Accumulating evidence indicates that metabolism could be implicated in the drug resistance that develops in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). However, approaches so far have assessed metabolism in bulk, without addressing the genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity observed in cancer. The EU-funded MITHAML project will employ mass cytometry (CyTOF), a single-cell technology with tremendous analytical potential to investigate the role of metabolic intra-tumour heterogeneity before and after therapy. By focussing on metabolism-targeting drugs, researchers hope to find new therapeutic targets against AML. Deciphering the role of metabolism in chemoresistance will open new avenues for therapy with new combinations of drugs.
Objective
Drug resistance is a major barrier in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) for which prognosis remains unfavorable. We and others have shown the importance of metabolism in the response to therapies in AML, leading to the development of several drugs targeting mitochondrial functions such as BCL2 inhibitor Venetoclax or Electron Transfer Chain Complex I inhibitor IACS-010759. Tumors are composed of genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous cell populations, not all cells being equal in their ability to respond to treatment. Tremendous advances in single-cell technologies like mass cytometry (CyTOF) have demonstrated a fantastic potential to decipher this phenotypic and signaling heterogeneity. However, metabolic features are mostly measured in bulk, impeding the assessment of the metabolic cellular heterogeneity. We propose to investigate the role of metabolic intratumoral heterogeneity in AML at diagnosis and after new drugs in vivo through 2 aims. First we will determine the relationship between metabolic, signaling and developmental states in healthy and leukemic myeloid bone marrow cells and its link with chemoresistance (Aim 1). Then we will focus on the impact of Venetoclax and IACS on MITH in vivo using patient-derived xenograft mice models to identify specific features related to resistance to these drugs that we will finally therapeutically target with new combinations in vivo (Aim 2). The skills of the experienced researcher (ER) on metabolism and omic technologies and the complementary expertise of the 2 laboratories are key for the success of MITHAML. Indeed, the ER will be trained for 2 years in Dr Davis’s lab (Stanford University, USA), highly recognized in the study of intratumoral heterogeneity especially with CyTOF. She will then bring back these skills in Dr Sarry’s lab (Inserm, France), expert in in vivo AML resistance. This fellowship will be key to help the ER develop the scientific, technological and management skills required for her independence.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy drug resistance
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology leukemia
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
MAIN PROGRAMME
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H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
75654 PARIS
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.