The problem A-TANGO will address:
The A-TANGO project has been designed to address unmet needs for patients with alcohol related cirrhosis who go on to develop a condition called acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF). ACLF is characterised by failure of multiple organs that includes the liver, kidneys, coagulation, brain, circulation and lungs. World-wide, this condition accounts for the deaths of over 1M people. About 30% patients with this condition will die within 28-days of hospitalisation. Besides, liver transplantation, the treatment of this condition is an unmet clinical need, which A-TANGO is designed to address.
The A-TANGO Consortium is a group of European experts who have identified the unique mechanisms underlying this syndrome (Figure 1). They have shown through their innovative studies that the key events leading to the failure of these organs is severe liver inflammation which leads to senescence of the liver cells that culminates in a failure of regeneration. It is this senescence of the liver cells that spreads to affect the other organs. They also showed in their preclinical studies that this block could be overcome by using a combination of an inhibitor of a receptor called the toll-like receptor that drives hepatic inflammation and senescence. The addition of a drug that mobilises the stem cells (granulocyte colony stimulating factor) could stimulate liver regeneration. Thus, they identified a novel combinatorial therapy called G-TAK. The primary aim of A-TANGO is to explore in a clinical trial whether this approach impacts on the severity of ACLF (Figure 2).
Why is it important for the society?
A-TANGO is hugely important for the society as it addresses the unmet need of patients with acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) that at present have no solution. Besides, 30% of the patients with ACLF that die, there is huge healthcare burden with morbidity and attendant costs. A-TANGO will develop a new therapy that can be readily applied to patients with ACLF to prevent progression and enhance recovery. The dissemination activities will help destigmatize the disease and allow more investment into the problem of ACLF. As the background intellectual property is owned by one of the A-TANGO partners, success of the study would lead to creation of new jobs and economic benefits for the European community.
A-TANGO will pursue the following specific objectives:
● Achieve ethical and regulatory approvals of G-TAK for Phase 2 clinical trials in ACLF (WP1).
● Ensure safe and regulated supply of the drugs, G-TAK, and respective placebos for clinical trials (WP2).
● Undertake a European multicentre clinical trial to establish safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in patients with ACLF and produce meaningful advances for this group of patients with non-communicable disease so that G-TAK is ready for late stage clinical trials (WP3, WP4, WP5).
● To explore pathomechanisms involved in disease progression and evaluate biomarkers by using human samples collected during the A-TANGO trial in order to further optimise G-TAK for late phase clinical trials (WP4).
● To evaluate the results in respect to impact of G-TAK on clinical outcomes and quality of life (WP5).
● Exploit the results of the A-TANGO trial by defining potential health economic benefits, reimbursement strategies and raising commercial interest in the continued development of G-TAK to facilitate smooth entry into general clinical practice (WP6).
● Disseminate the therapeutic potential of G-TAK results to a range of stakeholder types and increase awareness of ACLF to patients and a range of practitioners (WP7).
