ANALYSIS AND COORDINATION OF THE ACTIVITIES CONCERNING A GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS

Publications

Pyrolysis of concentrated olive mill vegetation waters

Author(s): PETARCA L (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Chimica Industriale e Scienza dei Materiali, Pisa (IT)), VITOLO S (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Chimica Industriale e Scienza dei Materiali, Pisa (IT)), BRESCI B (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Chimica Industriale e Scienza dei Materiali, Pisa (IT))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 374-381, 1997, Page(s) 374-381, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Steam gasification of biomass chars: Potential of producing high BTU gas

Author(s): KATIKANENI S P R (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (CA)), IDEM R O (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (CA)), BAKHSHI N N (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (CA))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 191-196, 1997, Page(s) 191-196, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Integrated chemicals and fuels recovery from pyrolysis liquids generated by ablative pyrolysis

Author(s): MEIER D (BFH Institute for Wood Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Wood, Hamburg (DE)), BRIDGWATER A V (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB)), DI BLASI C (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Naples (IT)), PRINS W (Twente University, Enschede (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 516-527, 1997, Page(s) 516-527, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Fast pyrolysis of biomass in Europe

Author(s): BRIDGWATER A V (Energy Research Group, Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry Department, Aston University, Birmingham (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 53-67, 1997, Page(s) 53-67, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

A new system for tar sampling and analysis

Author(s): MOERSCH O (Institute for Process Engineering and Power Plant Technology, University of Stuttgart (DE)), SPLIETHOFF H (Institute for Process Engineering and Power Plant Technology, University of Stuttgart (DE)), HEIN K R G (Institute for Process Engineering and Power Plant Technology, University of Stuttgart (DE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 228-234, 1997, Page(s) 228-234, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Tar removal from gasification gas

Author(s): SIMELL P (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), KURKELA E (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 207-217, 1997, Page(s) 207-217, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Effect of the heating rate on the pyrolysis of straw pellets

Author(s): RUIZ J (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), GEA G (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), VAQUERO M J (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), PELEATO M (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), ARAUZO J (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 364-373, 1997, Page(s) 364-373, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Monomeric products of catalytic thermolysis of cellulose and lignin

Author(s): DOBELE G (Lignin Chemistry Laboratory, State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV)), ROSSINSKAYA G (Lignin Chemistry Laboratory, State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV)), DOMBURG G (Lignin Chemistry Laboratory, State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 482-489, 1997, Page(s) 482-489, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Upgrading of fast pyrolysis liquids at VEBA OEL AG

Author(s): BALDAUF W (VEBA OEL AG, Gelsenkirchen (DE)), BALFANZ U (VEBA OEL AG, Gelsenkirchen (DE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 392-398, 1997, Page(s) 392-398, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Pressurized CFB gasification: The Värnamo plant

Author(s): STÅHL K (Sydkraft AB, Malmö (SE)), NEERGAARD M (Sydkraft AB, Malmö (SE)), NILSSON P A (Sydkraft AB, Malmö (SE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 160-171, 1997, Page(s) 160-171, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Thermal stability of biomass pyrolysis liquids: A new approach

Author(s): RADOVANOVIC M (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enschede (NL)), VENDERBOSCH R H (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enschede (NL)), PRINS W (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enschede (NL)), VAN SWAAIJ W P M (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enschede (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 460-470, 1997, Page(s) 460-470, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

The biomass pyrocycling process

Author(s): ROY C (Institut Pyrovac Inc, Parc Technologique du Québec Métropolitain, Sainte-Foy (CA)), MORIN D (Pyro Systems Inc, Parc Technologique du Québec Métropolitain, Sainte-Foy (CA)), DUBÉ F (Pyro Systems Inc, Parc Technologique du Québec Métropolitain, Sainte-Foy (CA))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 307-315, 1997, Page(s) 307-315, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Review of the rotating cone technology for flash pyrolysis of biomass

Author(s): PRINS W (Biomass Technology Group, University of Twente (NL)), WAGENAAR B M (Biomass Technology Group, University of Twente (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 316-326, 1997, Page(s) 316-326, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Temperature of ablative pyrolysis of wood: Comparison of spinning disc and rotating cylinder experiments

Author(s): BOUTIN O (Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, Nancy (FR)), KIENER P (Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, Nancy (FR)), LI H Z (Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, Nancy (FR)), LÉDÉ J (Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, CNRS-ENSIC, Nancy (FR))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 336-344, 1997, Page(s) 336-344, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Biomass gasification research in fixed bed and fluidised bed reactors

Author(s): SCHENK E P (Business Unit Fuels, Conversion and Environment, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Petten (NL)), VAN DOORN J (Business Unit Fuels, Conversion and Environment, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Petten (NL)), KIEL J H A (Business Unit Fuels, Conversion and Environment, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation, Petten (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 129-138, 1997, Page(s) 129-138, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Organic waste from agriculture and agrofood industry

Author(s): HIDDINK J (IMd Micon bv, Barneveld (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 89-98, 1997, Page(s) 89-98, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Influence of steam on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the zeolite catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis oils

Author(s): WILLIAMS P T (Department of Fuel and Energy, University of Leeds (GB)), NUGRANAD N (Department of Fuel and Energy, University of Leeds (GB)), HORNE P A (Department of Fuel and Energy, University of Leeds (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 422-430, 1997, Page(s) 422-430, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Co-gasification of biomass and coal in a pressurised fluidised bed gasifier

Author(s): ANDRIES J (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology (NL)), DE JONG W (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology (NL)), HEIN K R G (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 172-181, 1997, Page(s) 172-181, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Pyrolysis of pine wood in a small integrated pilot plant rotating cone reactor

Author(s): VENDERBOSCH R H (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enshede (NL)), JANSE A M C (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enshede (NL)), RADOVANOVIC M (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enshede (NL)), PRINS W (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enshede (NL)), VAN SWAAIJ W P M (Department of Chemical Engineering, Twente University, Enshede (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 345-353, 1997, Page(s) 345-353, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Application of solid-phase adsorption (SPA) to monitoring evolution of biomass tar from different types of gasifiers

Author(s): BRAGE C (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE)), YU Q (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE)), CHEN G (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE)), ROSÉN C (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE)), LILIEDAHL T (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE)), SJÖSTRÖM K (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 218-227, 1997, Page(s) 218-227, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Simultaneous NO(x)/SO(x) control using Biolime (TM)

Author(s): PUT B (DynaMotive Technologies Corporation, Vancouver (CA)), ZHOU J (DynaMotive Technologies Corporation, Vancouver (CA)), OEHR K (DynaMotive Technologies Corporation, Vancouver (CA)), SIMONS G (DynaMotive Technologies Corporation, Vancouver (CA)), BARRASS G (DynaMotive Technologies Corporation, Vancouver (CA))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 490-494, 1997, Page(s) 490-494, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Pretreatment of straw by pyrolysis and char wash

Author(s): DAM-JOHANSEN K (Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby (DK)), HU G (Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby (DK)), JENSEN P A (Department of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby (DK)), SANDER B (Elsamprojekt A/S, Fredericia (DK)), LAERKEDAHL L (Elsamprojekt A/S, Fredericia (DK))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 327-335, 1997, Page(s) 327-335, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Gasification technologies for heat and power from biomass

Author(s): BEENACKERS A A C M (Department of Chemical Engineering, Groningen University (NL)), MANIATIS K (CEC Bruxelles (BE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 24-52, 1997, Page(s) 24-52, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Herbaceous biomass: Fuel characteristics and pretreatment

Author(s): HARTMANN H (Centre of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of München, Freising (DE)), LEWANDOWSKI I (Institute for Crop Production and Grassland Research, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart (DE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 79-88, 1997, Page(s) 79-88, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Physical characterisation of biomass-based pyrolysis liquids: Application of standard fuel oil analyses

Author(s): OASMAA A (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), LEPPÄMÄKI E (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), KOPONEN P (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), LEVANDER J (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), TAPOLA E (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 450-459, 1997, Page(s) 450-459, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Pyrolysis of black liquor from alkaline straw pulping

Author(s): GEA G (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), SANCHEZ J L (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), MURILLO M B (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), BILBAO R (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), ARAUZO J (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 354-363, 1997, Page(s) 354-363, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

A concentrated parameter model for fluid-bed flash pyrolysis of biomass

Author(s): DI BLASI C (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Universitá di Napoli Federico II (IT))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 382-391, 1997, Page(s) 382-391, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Fast pyrolysis liquid characteristics

Author(s): MEIER D (Institute for Wood Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Wood, Hamburg (DE)), SCHOLZE B (Institute for Wood Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Wood, Hamburg (DE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 431-441, 1997, Page(s) 431-441, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Production of chemicals from bio-oil

Author(s): RADLEIN D (Resource Transforms International Ltd, Waterloo (CA)), PISKORZ J (Resource Transforms International Ltd, Waterloo (CA))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 471-481, 1997, Page(s) 471-481, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

New rapid method to pre-screen catalysts for pyrolysis oil's vapour phase upgrading

Author(s): LEPPÄMÄKI E A (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), KUOPPALA E T (VTT Energy, Espoo (FI)), KRAUSE A O I (Department of Chemical Technology, Helsinki University of Technology (FI)), NOKKOSMÄKI M I (Department of Chemical Technology, Helsinki University of Technology (FI))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 407-410, 1997, Page(s) 407-410, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Cogasification of birch wood and daw mill coal in pressurized fluidized bed reactor

Author(s): CHEN G (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (SE)), YU Q (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (SE)), BRAGE C (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (SE)), ROSÉN C (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (SE)), SJÖSTRÖM K (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (SE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 182-190, 1997, Page(s) 182-190, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Coprecipitated Ni-Al catalyst in the pyrolysis and steam gasification of biomass

Author(s): GARCÍA L (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), SALVADOR M L (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), ARAUZO J (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES)), BILBAO R (Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza (ES))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 249-258, 1997, Page(s) 249-258, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects

Author(s): KALTSCHMITT M (Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart (DE)), BRIDGWATER A V (EDITORS) (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB))
Published in: EUR 17778 EN (1997) 550pp., FS, ECU 150.00, 1997, Page(s) 550, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Combustion of pyrolysis liquids

Author(s): GUST S (Neste Oy, Porvoo (FI))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 498-503, 1997, Page(s) 498-503, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Fixed bed gasification for electricity generation

Author(s): MUKUNDA H S ET AL (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IN))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 105-116, 1997, Page(s) 105-116, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Gas turbines for electricity production from LCV gas

Author(s): HASELBACHER H (Technical University of Vienna (AT))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 291-299, 1997, Page(s) 291-299, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Biomass for energy in Europe: Status and prospects

Author(s): KALTSCHMITT M (Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart (DE)), DINKELBACH L (Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart (DE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 7-23, 1997, Page(s) 7-23, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

PyNE - the pyrolysis network for Europe

Author(s): BRIDHWATER A V (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB)), HUMPHREYS C L (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB)), DOWDEN K (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 528-536, 1997, Page(s) 528-536, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Fixed bed gasification for electricity generation application in Europe

Author(s): BÜHLER R (Umwelt + Energie, Maschwanden (CH))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 117-128, 1997, Page(s) 117-128, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Upgrading of fast pyrolysis liquids by DMT

Author(s): KAISER M (DMT Gesellschaft für Forschung und Prüfung mbH, DMT Fuel Tec, Essen (DE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 399-406, 1997, Page(s) 399-406, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Catalytic conversion of a biomass-derived oil using various catalysts

Author(s): KATIKANENI S P R (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (CA)), IDEM R O (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (CA)), BAKHSHI N N (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon (CA))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 411-421, 1997, Page(s) 411-421, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Fixed bed gasification for heat production

Author(s): HAAVISTO I (Condens Oy, Hämeenlinna (FI))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 99-104, 1997, Page(s) 99-104, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Atmospheric CFB gasification: The Grève plant and beyond

Author(s): RENSFELT E K W (TPS Termiska Processer AB, Nyköping (SE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 139-159, 1997, Page(s) 139-159, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Fast pyrolysis at ENEL

Author(s): ROSSI C (Thermal Research Centre, ENEL SpA, Pisa (IT)), GRAHAM R (Ensyn International Ltd, London (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 300-306, 1997, Page(s) 300-306, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Woody biomass characteristics

Author(s): DUMBLETON F J (ETSU, Harwell (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 68-78, 1997, Page(s) 68-78, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Pressurised combustion of biomass-derived low calorific value, fuel gas

Author(s): ANDRIES J (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology (NL)), HOPPESTEYN P D J (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology (NL)), HEIN K R G (Department of Mechanical Engineering and Marine Technology, Delft University of Technology (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 282-290, 1997, Page(s) 282-290, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Tar characterisation in new generation agro-residue gasifiers: Cyclone and downdraft open top twin air entry systems

Author(s): JAYAMURTHY M ET AL (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IN)), BRAGE C ET AL (Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm (SE))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 235-248, 1997, Page(s) 235-248, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Dynamic models of fixed-bed biomass gasification reactors

Author(s): DI BLASI C (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Universitá di Napoli Federico II (IT))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 197-206, 1997, Page(s) 197-206, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

The biosyn waste biomass gasification: Environmental performances

Author(s): ABATZOGLOU N (Department of Chemical Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke (CA)), LARAMÉE L (Department of Chemical Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke (CA)), CHORNET E (Department of Chemical Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke (CA)), FERNANDEZ J C (ITEMA, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona (ES)), GASSÓ S (ITEMA, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona (ES))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 259-268, 1997, Page(s) 259-268, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Running a dual fuel diesel engine on crude pyrolysis oil

Author(s): LEECH J (Power Station Engineering Division, Ormrod Diesels, West Pimbo (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 495-497, 1997, Page(s) 495-497, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Research, development and demonstration needs for biomass gasification and pyrolysis

Author(s): KALTSCHMITT M (Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy, University of Stuttgart (DE)), BRIDGWATER A V (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 537-550, 1997, Page(s) 537-550, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

How fast pyrolysis competes in the electricity generation market

Author(s): TOFT A J (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB)), BRIDGWATER A V (Energy Research Group, Aston University, Birmingham (GB))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 504-515, 1997, Page(s) 504-515, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Improving quality of biomass pyrolysis oils as fuel

Author(s): SIPILÄ K ET AL (VTT, Espoo (FI)), GUST S (Neste Oy, Porvoo (FI)), MAGGI R (Université Catholique de Louvain (BE)), MEIER D (Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products, Hamburg (DE)), MATAS A (Union Fenosa (ES)), TOMMASINI N (ARUSIA (IT))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 442-449, 1997, Page(s) 442-449, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

The use of LCV-gas from biomass gasifiers in internal combustion engines

Author(s): STASSEN H E (BTG Biomass Technology Group bv, Enschede (NL)), KOELE H J (BTG Biomass Technology Group bv, Enschede (NL))
Published in: Extract: Biomass gasification and pyrolysis: State of the art and future prospects, Stuttgart, Germany, 9-11 April 1997: Proceedings (1997) pp. 269-281, 1997, Page(s) 269-281, ISBN 1-872691-71-4

Exploitable results

Both gasification and pyrolysis technologies have made significant progress over the last three years. Although neither technology is yet truly economic in the absence of fiscal incentives, the scientific and technical knowledge base has grown considerably. This will contribute towards improving technology and reducing costs. For gasification, a technical and economical optimum has not been found between simple reactor design, effective gas cleaning and efficient utilization of the gas. Also the optimization of plant capacity considering technical and economic constraints and the availability of the biomass for each location is still at a very early stage. Gasification of biomass is a promising option especially for electricity generation. Within the overall electricity market two niches were identified where this technology fits well. These are: plants up to around 5 MW electrical capacity based on disposal of wood waste and related materials for small and medium sized enterprises in the wood processing sector; plants up to around 20 MW electrical capacity, or as large as possible dependent on biomass availability, to meet the demand for green electricity to be covered by utilities. The most promising option at the moment for the first niche market appears to be fixed bed gasifiers with an internal combustion (IC) engine and for the second niche market atmospheric CFB gasifiers with a gas turbine in a combined cycle system. Fast pyrolysis offers the unique advantages of a liquid that can be stored and/or transported and which can be used for fuel and/or chemicals production.

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