Objective
1. To determine the production and distribution of biogases affecting climate and atmospheric chemistry in surface waters of European estuaries. 2. To evaluate the atmospheric biogases fluxes in European estuaries and their impact on the global budgets.
3. To understand major biological processes which are responsible for biogases distributions.
4. To develop a predictive biogeochemical model which can be used to relate biogases emissions to organic matter and nutrients loadings.
Estuaries are obligate pathways for the transfer of dissolved and particulate material from the continent to the
marine system through rivers. They are extremely dynamic systems usually characterised by strong physico chemical gradients, enhanced biological activity and intense sedimentation and resuspension. Furthermore,
estuaries are subject to intense anthropogenic disturbance reflected in elevated loadings of detrital organic
matter, nutrients and toxic trace elements. All these features increase the potential for biogenic gas production
within estuaries.
In spite of their potential importance, very little is known about estuaries and their atmospheric coupling. On
a global scale, estuaries may act as a significant source of these gases and their importance should be better
investigated.
Within BIOGEST, we will determine the distribution in surface water of European estuaries of biogases liable
to have major environmental consequences: CO2, CH4, CO, non methane hydrocarbons, N2O, NH3, DMS, COS,
volatile halogenated organic compounds and biogenic volatile metals. Simultaneously to biogases distribution,
we will study related parameters and processes which are linked to biogases distribution: nutrients, organic and
inorganic carbon, oxygen, respiration, primary production, atmospheric and sediment exchanges. The
investigated estuaries will be the Elbe, the Ems, the Rhine, the Thames, the Scheldt, the Loire, the Gironde,
the Douro and the Sado. Among those nine estuaries, the Rhine, the Scheldt and the Gironde have been
selected for intensive seasonal studies. Results obtained during this project will serve to develop a
biogeochemical model that will be used to i) propose an estimate of the present day biogases emission from
European estuaries and, ii) predict future emission versus carbon and nitrogen loadings. This model will
provide a decision tool for environmental policy.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences geology sedimentology
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry hydrocarbons
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels fossil energy natural gas
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry aliphatic compounds
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
4000 Liège
Belgium
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.