Objective The aim of the research is to quantify and increase the understanding of biogeochemical cycling of elements, hydrology, turnover of biomass and the effects of atmospheric deposition on forest ecosystems. Special emphasis is placed on soil conditionsThe project is a further development of a joint project which has existed since 1987 involving the universities of Lyngby (Copenhagen) DK, Wageningen NL, Munich DE, Göttingen DE and Dublin, IE. The project includes an extension of this cooperation for another 2 year period, and it includes an expansion with one new partner, Lund SE, adding expertise on development and application of models to all EXMAN sites. In the coming project period the scientific scope of the project has been harmonized towards more basic ecosystem research in the sense that all sites will have roof covered research plots in order to be able to perform experimental manipulations with the ecosystem hydrology (drought stress).The scientific approach is to perform comparable manipulations of forest ecosystems under a wide range of soil, atmospheric and ecological conditions, and thereby to improve understanding of human impact on basic ecosystem functioning and dynamics. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the scientific basis required for the refinement of EC policy on atmospheric quality and the legislation which will emanate from that policy.Manipulation experiments are established under the frame of long-term basic ecosystem studies at six sites in Europe. As far as possible the same experimental approach, methods, type of forest etc. is used, but the atmospheric inputs of S and N compounds are differrent. The sites are: Klosterhede DK (medium atmospheric inputs), Harderwijk and Kootwijk NL (high atmospheric inputs), Höglwald DE (medium atmospheric inputs), Solling DE (high atmospheric inputs), and Ballyhooly IE (low atmospheric inputs). The manipulations comprise drought, fertigation to arrive at optimal soil chemical conditions for tree growth, liming, fertilization, experimental acidification, irrigation, and water- and nutrient removal. Fields of science engineering and technologycivil engineeringwater engineeringirrigationnatural sciencesearth and related environmental scienceshydrologyagricultural sciencesagriculture, forestry, and fisheriesagriculturehorticulturearboriculturenatural sciencesbiological sciencesecologyecosystemsagricultural sciencesagricultural biotechnologybiomass Programme(s) FP3-ENV 1C - Specific research and technological development programme (EEC) in the field of the environment, 1990-1994 Topic(s) 0106 - Biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem dynamics Call for proposal Data not available Funding Scheme CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Coordinator DANISH FOREST AND LANDSCAPE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Address 11,hoersholm kongevej 11 2970 Hoersholm Denmark See on map EU contribution No data Participants (5) Sort alphabetically Sort by EU Contribution Expand all Collapse all Department of Environmental Resource Management Ireland EU contribution € 0,00 Address Belfield 4 Dublin See on map Other funding No data GEORG-AUGUST-UNIVERSITY GOETTINGEN Germany EU contribution € 0,00 Address Buesgenweg 2 37077 Goettingen See on map Other funding No data Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen Netherlands EU contribution € 0,00 Address 10,dreijenplein 6703 HB Wageningen See on map Other funding No data Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Germany EU contribution € 0,00 Address Amalienstraße 52 80799 München See on map Other funding No data Lunds Universitet Sweden EU contribution € 0,00 Address 221 00 Lund See on map Other funding No data