Objectif To provide quantitative information to decision-makers in theEuropean Commission and water managers in the European Communityon the impacts of climate change on the water balance, throughthe use of climate change scenarios and mathematical hydrologicalmodels, and to provide guidance on the management of waterresources in the EC in the face of climate change.The project will operate on three scales, namely the EC scale,the regional scale (the Rhine basin), and the catchment scale.The links between the various elements are via consistent climatechange scenarios and a consistent methodology.The basic methodology to be used in the current project willconsist in the application of a hydrological and water resourcesmodel under current and perturbed climates to simulatehydrological characteristics at a high spatial resolution (riverflow regimes, variability in runoff regime over time, etc.).The results of these studies will be used to provide quantitativeinformation on the possible changes in the effects of climatechange for regional and catchment scales for selected water usesystems across the EC (Alicromon basin in Greece, Rhine river,water supply system in southern England) and to developprocedures for adapting reservoir management to changingconditions.Sensitivity test of the hydrological regime of the Rhine basinand selected sub-basin to land use change, will be made toestablish baseline trends in order to compare the effects offuture climate change with past variability and future effects ofnon-climate changes. The hydrological models used by theparticipants will differ in methodology, time step and spatialdomain, according to the requirements of the specific study. Theoutputs of the models will however be comparable and produce aconsistent set of project results for the catchment, regional andEC scale. Most of the models to be used already exist, and willneed to be adapted and implemented for the purpose of theproject; the remainder require development largely in order toproduce comparable results across larger regions.A range of scenarios will be developed by the Climatic ResearchUnit of the University of East Anglia for transient changes inmonthly rainfall, temperature and potential evaporation over theperiod 1990 to 2100, at a spatial scale of 0.5º x 0.5º. They will be created by rescaling the standardised output froma number of state--of--the--art global climate model simulationsaccording to the transient global temperature change as determinefor a given emissions scenario from one--dimensional model. Allthe studies will use the same set of scenarios, and steps will betaken to ensure that the scenarios developed for the currentproject are consistent with scenarios that may be applied inother EC climate change impact assessments. Champ scientifique sciences naturellessciences de la Terre et sciences connexes de l'environnementhydrologiesciences naturellessciences de la Terre et sciences connexes de l'environnementsciences de l'atmosphèreclimatologiechangement climatiqueingénierie et technologiegénie civilingénierie hydrauliquesystème d’alimentation en eau Programme(s) FP3-ENV 1C - Specific research and technological development programme (EEC) in the field of the environment, 1990-1994 Thème(s) 0103 - Climate change impacts Appel à propositions Data not available Régime de financement CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Coordinateur NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL Adresse Maclean building, crowmarsh gifford OX10 8BB Wallingford Royaume-Uni Voir sur la carte Liens Site web Opens in new window Contribution de l’UE Aucune donnée Participants (4) Trier par ordre alphabétique Trier par contribution de l’UE Tout développer Tout réduire Internationale Kommission für die Hydrologie des Rheingebietes Pays-Bas Contribution de l’UE € 0,00 Adresse 8200 AA Lelystad Voir sur la carte Autres sources de financement Aucune donnée NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS Grèce Contribution de l’UE € 0,00 Adresse 5,heroon polytechniou 5 15780 Athens Voir sur la carte Autres sources de financement Aucune donnée RUHR-UNIVERSITY BOCHUM Allemagne Contribution de l’UE € 0,00 Adresse 150,universitaetsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Voir sur la carte Autres sources de financement Aucune donnée UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Royaume-Uni Contribution de l’UE € 0,00 Adresse Highfield SO17 1BJ Southampton Voir sur la carte Autres sources de financement Aucune donnée