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Content archived on 2024-05-07

Mutant b3 integrins identified in glanzmann's thrombasthenia patients as model receptors for the study of integrin biogenesis, intracellular trafficking and signal transduction

Objective



Integrin aIIb,B3 is the major platelet fibrinogen receptor and plays an important role in haemostasis by mediating platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. B3 integrins are also involved in a variety of pathological processes including thrombosis, tumor invasion and metastasis, and have become major targets for drug development. Inherited molecular defects in the aIIb or ,B3 subunits have been identified in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia patients, and shown to be responsible for defective platelet aIIb,B3 receptor function. The aim of this project is to stably express autofluorescent, GFP-tagged wild type and mutant aIIbB3 receptors in mammalian cells, in order to investigate their biosynthetic pathway and intracellular trafficking by 3 colour confocal microscopy as well as biochemical analysis of the posttranslational processing. We hope that these studies will contribute to a better knowledge of the structural requirements necessary for integrin aB dimerization, posttranslational processing, intracellular trafficking, recycling and signal transduction, and provide some clues for the understanding of the reduced surface expression of aIIbB3 in GT type II patients. Identification of structural domains necessary for receptor transport and surface expression could lead to the development of a new generation of therapeutics aimed to specifically inhibit ,B3 integrin intracellular processing pathways in a way similar to those characterized for mutant B3 integrins in GT patients. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)
As integrins mediate a large variety of pathological processes, the identification of structural domains involved in integrin subunit-subunit interactions, intracellular transport and integrin affinity modulation is extremely important for the design of a new generation of therapeutics that could act intracellularly in a cell type specific manner by inhibiting integrin processing pathways. This project could also help to validate the concept thatinhibition of the integrin endocytosis pathway could prevent integrin-dependent viral, bacterial or parasite internalicontribute to the development of drugs designed to block 3 integrin mediated viral, bacterial or parasite internalization into host cells. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)

Call for proposal

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Coordinator

Laboratoire Franco-Luxembourgois de Recherche Biomedicale
EU contribution
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Address
162 A,Avenue de la Faiencerie
1511 Luxembourg
Luxembourg

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Participants (1)