Objective
Research objectives and content
The emergence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the rise in the number of tuberculosis cases in the Western World, highlights the unrelenting increase in the number of bacterial strains resistant to known antibiotics. No new class of clinically useful antibiotics have been discovered in the last decade, therefore, to combat resistant strains modification of existing antibiotics must be vigorously explored. To achieve this it is proposed to use gene shuffling techniques to alter the producing strains biosynthetic machinery to make novel antibiotics.
Aminoglycosides are a large class of clinically important antibiotics that includes such significant compounds as neomycin and gentamicin. The project will involve the cloning of some of the biosynthetic genes for butirosin; an aminoglycoside produced by Bacillus circulans . Butirosin has a unique amino acid bonded to it's deoxystreptamine ring that has be shown to prevent deactivation of this antibiotic by many of the enzymes that confer resistance against other aminoglycosides. It is proposed to exploit this observation by transfering the genes that are responsible for adding 2-hydroxy4-amino-butyric acid to Streptomyces strains that produce neomycin and gentamicin. This should produce novel aminoglycosides that will hopefully be active against the growing number of MRSA stains. Training content (objective, benefit and expected impact)
The project will provide training in molecular biology, mechanistic enzymology and chemical synthesis. The impact of the work is potentially of great significance because of the problems of antibiotic resistance. Links with industry / industrial relevance (22)
It is anticipated that any novel Aminoglycoside Antibiotic found by this research will be developed by major Phannaceutic companies
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine pneumology tuberculosis
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy pharmaceutical drugs antibiotics
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry amines
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy drug resistance antibiotic resistance
- natural sciences biological sciences molecular biology
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
CB2 1EW Cambridge
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.