Objetivo
The agricultural sector needs a strict co-operation of different actors (farmers, co-operatives, research institutes, scholastic institutions, etc.) in order to be effective and react quickly to market needs. This is especially true for plant pathology (phytopathologies) - a knowledge intensive field, highly dynamic due to changes in chemical products, crop protection procedures, parasite mutations, production variations, agriculture policies and health/environment legislation.
The use of advanced communication and IT can improve the access to and use of the required knowledge in order to improve crop quality and raise the users' expertise and technical culture. The project's objective is to build and test a multimedia distributed service environment able to provide remote access to expertise (expert systems or human experts), training facilities and distribution of information.
A project has been set up to develop and provide the following three classes of services:
phytopathologies remote expert support, providing an integrated environment for remote expertise access (ie remote availability of a multimedia expert system on phytopathologies of typical Mediterranean cultivation and off site human experts consultation; through the use of real time video conference and data sharing services);
training on plants pathologies, including both the distribution and usage of ad hoc courseware packages and the provision of distance real time training services;\distribution of specialised information based on multimedia services, in order to be able to issue category's Bulletins, phytopathologies' news, etc.
The communication infrastructure used different services like integrated services digital network (ISDN), fibre distributed data interface (FDDI) and satellites to provide multiple and independent channels between workstations, so that different services could be provided at the same time. The service infrastructure was deployed at a central site and a set of peripheral sites called access points. Key issues explored included:
applicability, viability and benefit of distributed multimedia services for plant pathologies management;
identification of unsatisfied needs for expertise training and information in the agriculture sector;
verification of the economic, commercial and technical feasibility of applications using advanced communication facilities in Mediterranean rural areas.
Technical Approach
The AREA project will develop and provide the following three classes of services:
- phytopathologies remote expert support, providing an integrated environment for remote expertise access (i.e. remote availability of a multimedia expert system on phytopathologies of typical Mediterranean cultivation and off-site human experts consultation; through the use of real-time video conference and data sharing services).
- training on plants pathologies, including both the distribution and usage of ad-hoc courseware packages and the provision of distance real-time training services.
- distribution of specialised information (based on multi-media services), in order to be able to issue category's Bulletins, phytopathologies' news, etc.
The AREA communication infrastructure will use different services like ISDN, FDDI and satellites (for >2 Mbit/s). The infrastructure will provide multiple and independent channels between workstations, so that different services can be provided at the same time.
The AREA service infrastructure will be deployed among a central site (the AREA Hub) and a set of peripheral sites (AREA Access Points).
In order to meet end-users' requirements the AREA Consortium includes users' associations which have a key role in the specification and development. One of these will also act as service provider during the experimentation phase. Also, in order to best satisfy user requirements, two Italian organisations are involved in evaluating the project results.
Key Issues
- Applicability, viability and benefit of distributed multimedia services for plant pathologies management.
- Identification of unsatisfied needs for expertise/training/ information in the agriculture sector.
- Verification of the economic, commercial and technical feasibility of applications using advanced communication facilities in Mediterranean rural areas.
- Verification of the RACE generic application approach as a mean for the creation of commercial valuable services
Expected Impact
The project will evaluate the suitability of advanced distributed services in managing plant diseases and their contribution to improve crop quality and to raise the end-users' expertise and technical culture.
Non-technical aspects in the service development (e.g. commercial viability, normative constraints and economic impact evaluation of advanced telematic services on Mediterranean agriculture) will be taken into account, in order to evaluate and speed up the commercial exploitation of the project results.
Ámbito científico (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS clasifica los proyectos con EuroSciVoc, una taxonomía plurilingüe de ámbitos científicos, mediante un proceso semiautomático basado en técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural. Véas: El vocabulario científico europeo..
CORDIS clasifica los proyectos con EuroSciVoc, una taxonomía plurilingüe de ámbitos científicos, mediante un proceso semiautomático basado en técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural. Véas: El vocabulario científico europeo..
- ciencias agrícolas agricultura, silvicultura y pesca agricultura agronomía protección fitosanitaria
- ingeniería y tecnología ingeniería mecánica ingeniería de vehículos ingeniería aeroespacial tecnología satelital
- ciencias naturales informática y ciencias de la información inteligencia artificial sistemas expertos
- ciencias naturales ciencias biológicas genética mutación
- ciencias médicas y de la salud medicina básica patología
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Programa(s)
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Las convocatorias de propuestas se dividen en temas. Un tema define una materia o área específica para la que los solicitantes pueden presentar propuestas. La descripción de un tema comprende su alcance específico y la repercusión prevista del proyecto financiado.
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Régimen de financiación (o «Tipo de acción») dentro de un programa con características comunes. Especifica: el alcance de lo que se financia; el porcentaje de reembolso; los criterios específicos de evaluación para optar a la financiación; y el uso de formas simplificadas de costes como los importes a tanto alzado.
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Coordinador
70010 VALENZANO
Italia
Los costes totales en que ha incurrido esta organización para participar en el proyecto, incluidos los costes directos e indirectos. Este importe es un subconjunto del presupuesto total del proyecto.