Objective
Type 2 diabetes is a global and costly healthcare problem associated with impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells as well as peripheral insulin resistance. The range of complications associated with aberrant glucose homeostasis is vast, and some severely impact the ability of diabetes-sufferers to lead a normal life. Despite significant research funding over the past three decades, the incidence of diabetes continues to grow. The finding in recent years that genes predispose to diabetes has ignited a search for the mechanisms through which diabetes-associated genes predispose to diabetes. At the single cell level, gene-silencing/transduction studies using cell cultures have shown that gene polymorphisms consistently associated with diabetes, such as those for TCF7L2, lead to defects in insulin processing, storage and secretion. At the whole-animal level, beta-cell specific deletion of TCF7L2 leads to marked glucose intolerance. Yet, directly extrapolating findings between these two levels is complicated by the dependence of beta-cells on their tissue context for proper function. To overcome this obstacle, and adequately reconcile these observations, further studies are required to assess how type 2 diabetes-associated genes alter beta-cell function at the single cell and population levels in the intact tissue. By applying multiphoton imaging and optogenetics to murine models of type 2 diabetes, new insights into the influence of identified risk genes on beta-cell behavior at multiple levels can be obtained. It is hoped that the findings stemming from these studies will allow new therapeutic targets to be identified in the future.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine endocrinology diabetes
- medical and health sciences basic medicine physiology homeostasis
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
SW7 2AZ London
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.