Project description
Analysing rhetoric in the historic racialisation of southern Italians
Back in the 19th century, Italian migrants' struggle for acceptance in US society was real. It tragically culminated in 1891 when 11 Italian Americans were lynched in New Orleans. Stereotypical representations of Italians as racially inferior and dangerous for public security can be used as a testbed to study the intertwining of diaspora and race. Through the study of public discourse and local periodicals in Louisiana, the EU-funded DaShoW project seeks to illuminate how these contributed to 'manufacture, assert and defend the Italian race'. In particular, this Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions initiative will demonstrate how the racialisation of southern Italians was the result of stereotypes rooted in the North/South post-Risorgimento divide and rhetorical strategies ascribable to the Italian positive school of criminology.
Objective
The stereotypical representations of Italians as racially inferior and dangerous for public security saturated the American public discourse at the end of the Reconstruction (1877) and tragically materialized in 1891 when 11 Italian Americans were lynched in New Orleans.
The racial landscape of the Crescent City is exemplary of the Italian migrants’ struggle for acceptance across the South and can be fruitfully used as a testbed to study the intertwining of diaspora and race both in the Gulf South and nationally. Through the study of the public discourse emerging from rare and still understudied Italian-language ethno-cultural periodicals published in Louisiana and widely distributed outside the state, DaShoW illuminates how the shifting discourses on Africans, African Americans, Native Americans published in the Italian-language periodical press contributed to ‘manufacture, assert and defend the Italian race’ within one of the largest diasporic Italian communities in the United States. The project will demonstrate how the racialization of Southern Italians in New Orleans and Louisiana was the result of the appropriation of stereotypes rooted in the North/South post-Risorgimento divide transposed from Italy and rhetorical strategies ascribable to the Italian Positive School of Criminology. DaShoW will study the rhetorical and practical strategies through which the Italian communities of Louisiana and the Gulf South negotiated their racial standing between 1877, which ended the Reconstruction thus paving the way for the deprival of African Americans’ voting rights, and the formation of an early Southern civil right movement (1945). DaSHoW promotes a comprehensive framing of the Italian diasporic presence in the racialized geographical, social and cultural context of the Gulf South and aims to preserve and popularize perishable documents for the study of Italian emigration through the digitization of primary sources and the production of digital learning tools.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01
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35122 Padova
Italy
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