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Nature’s spin-flipping machine: design of the semiconductor-free biophotoanode

Project description

Bio-photoanode for bio-photovoltaic development

Growing energy demands necessitate alternative renewable energy technologies. One approach is the development of bio-photovoltaics, which use efficient photosynthetic proteins as photoactive components. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SpinBioAnode project aims to develop energy-efficient, semiconductor-free bio-photoanodes. It will use an electron-conductive immobilisation matrix to design, assemble, and optimise a biohybrid photoanode that integrates a photosynthetic reaction centre with electrode materials. This approach harnesses a highly energetic triplet state generated by a spontaneous electron spin flip in purple bacteria. While biologically unfavourable, this spin flip offers the possibility of achieving open circuit potentials and solar energy conversion efficiencies exceeding 1 %, a benchmark not yet attained with current bio-photovoltaic technologies.

Objective

Current challenges of humankind in coping with raising energy needs make it necessary to look for alternative technologies for harvesting renewable energy. One of the strategies is to construct biophotovoltaics that directly exploits naturally abundant and highly efficient photosynthetic proteins as photoactive components. My goal within SpinBioAnode is to construct the first generation of energy-efficient semiconductor-free biophotoanodes. To do so, I will design, assemble, characterize, and optimize a biohybrid photoanode consisting of a photosynthetic reaction center interfaced with electrode materials via an electron-conductive immobilization matrix. SpinBioAnode comprises a unique approach for solar energy conversion that hijacks a highly energetic triplet state formed by a spontaneous electron spin flip in purple bacteria photosynthetic reaction centers. This spin flip is biologically unfavorable, but potentially lucrative for biohybrid applications that require large open circuit potentials and high solar energy conversion efficiencies above 1% which to date, have not been achieved using state-of-the-art biophotovoltaics. I will apply a strongly interdisciplinary approach for characterization of the photoanode prototype using a combination of spectroscopic, electroanalytical and modelling methods. This will be achieved by collaboration within a network of physicists, chemists, and biologists. The characterization results will be utilized in the feedback loop workflow to optimize the constructed biophotoanode. Utilization of biologically unfavorable pathways within protein, opened by means of biohybrid approaches, is still an unexplored area in biophotoelectrodes design and the outcome of the SpinBioAnode project will serve as a blueprint in the wider field of light energy conversion in a road towards reaching Sustainable Development Goals such as affordable and clean energy.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN
Net EU contribution
€ 189 687,36
Address
Arcisstrasse 21
80333 Muenchen
Germany
Region
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)