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Advanced acoustic methods for leak detection and localization in aging water distribution networks

Project description

Smart leak detection for ageing city water networks

Old water networks in cities such as London, Paris, and Rome are leaking millions of litres of water every day, causing potential damage to infrastructure and wasting resources. Traditional acoustic leak-detection methods are time-consuming and frequently inaccurate. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the WATER-LDL project focuses on how leak signals are generated and altered by aspects of the leak itself, such as pipe material, soil, and leak size. Researchers hope to develop intelligent algorithms from theoretical models, fluid-dynamic simulations, and laboratory tests. The project proposes the development of a real-time monitoring system. These results could redefine leak detection for not just potable water, but also pipelines carrying gas and hydrogen, ultimately resulting in greener urban infrastructure.

Objective

This research project addresses the critical need for improved leak detection, localization, and monitoring in aging water distribution networks (WDNs), particularly in megacities like London, Paris, and Rome. These networks face significant challenges due to environmental degradation and aging infrastructure, resulting in frequent leaks that cause water wastage and infrastructure damage. Current acoustic leak detection methods are labor-intensive and prone to errors, relying heavily on human expertise, which limits their efficiency.
The project aims to go beyond the state-of-the-art by investigating the fundamental mechanisms of leak signal generation in water pipes. By integrating experimental studies, computational fluid dynamics simulations, and theoretical modeling, the research will provide a comprehensive understanding of how leak signals are affected by factors such as pipe properties, soil conditions, and leak characteristics. This knowledge will be used to develop advanced algorithms for leak identification and localization, improving accuracy by filtering out background noise and enhancing time delay estimation.
Furthermore, the project will propose a real-time monitoring strategy for WDNs, enabling proactive leak management and improving water infrastructure sustainability. The interdisciplinary approach combines acoustic and vibration analysis, signal processing, and infrastructure engineering, with collaboration from international academic partners.
The expected outcomes include a universal leak detection model applicable to diverse WDNs, and the development of scalable solutions that can extend to industries such as gas, hydrogen, and oil. This project promises significant contributions to both water conservation and sustainable urban infrastructure.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON
Net EU contribution
€ 276 187,92
Address
Highfield
SO17 1BJ SOUTHAMPTON
United Kingdom
Region
South East (England) Hampshire and Isle of Wight Southampton
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data