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Pathology-based Structural Health Monitoring

Project description

Digital twins for pathology-based structural health monitoring

Structural health monitoring (SHM) of cultural heritage involves regular assessment of a structure’s integrity to detect changes and warn of potential damage. However, conventional approaches can present uncertainties in decision-making because they are usually based on a single model of the heritage asset. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Path-B SHM project proposes a novel pathology-based SHM approach using multiclass digital twins. Systematic diagnosis is carried out onsite to identify potential structural pathologies. High-fidelity scenario-based numerical models will then be formulated for each identified pathology. In turn, AI-based tools will substitute numerical models with effective meta-models to create a multiclass digital twin that can predict the likelihood of a pathology occurring when continuous monitoring data is provided.

Objective

Structural health monitoring (SHM) methods provide a comprehensive approach to the condition-based maintenance of Cultural Heritage (CH) constructions, aiming to extend their lifespan through optimized rehabilitation interventions. While physics-based damage identification is the most effective approach for comprehensive damage assessment, it has well-documented limitations. Specifically, classical methods often rely on a single model of the CH asset, which introduces significant uncertainties in decision-making. To address this challenge, this Action introduces a pioneering SHM paradigm referred to as pathology-based SHM (Path-B SHM) using multi-class digital twins (DTs)—a population of competing, efficient meta-models. The methodology begins with a systematic diagnosis, including site visits supplemented by non-destructive testing (NDT), to identify the most probable structural pathologies the asset may experience throughout its lifespan. High-fidelity scenario-based numerical models are then developed for each identified pathology. To enable real-time damage identification and simultaneous inverse calibration of all scenario-based models, these numerical models are replaced by computationally efficient meta-models constructed using artificial intelligence (AI) tools which form a multi-class DT. The resulting DT is capable of inferring, in quasi real-time, the probability of occurrence of the identified potential damage pathologies and their severity when supplied with continuous monitoring data. If an anomaly is detected, a Bayesian model selection approach identifies the damage mechanism, selecting the meta-model that explains the experimental data with the highest likelihood. This approach, therefore, enables rapid, robust, and comprehensive damage identification. Path-B SHM has the potential to revolutionize and advance the frontiers of SHM, offering unprecedented opportunities for data-informed decision-making in the preservation of CH constructions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANADA
Net EU contribution
€ 209 914,56
Address
CUESTA DEL HOSPICIO SN
18071 Granada
Spain
Region
Sur Andalucía Granada
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)