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Reprogramming cancer cells in dendritic cells to expand tumor-reactive infiltrating lymphocytes.

Project description

Expanding tumour-reactive infiltrating lymphocytes

Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are immune cells that migrate into tumours and can recognise and kill cancer cells. Their use in adoptive cell therapy has shown promise, especially in melanoma, where TIL-based treatment recently received FDA approval. However, selectively expanding the TILs that truly target cancer cells remains a major challenge. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ExpandTILs project proposes to reprogramme patient-derived tumour cells as antigen-presenting cells to selectively expand tumour-reactive TILs. Researchers will generate proof-of-evidence for this novel TIL expansion platform, hoping to offer personalised anti-cancer treatment and transform immunotherapy.

Objective

Cancer affects 2.6 million people each year in the European Union, making it the second leading cause of death. Immunotherapies have revolutionized the treatment of cancer, seeking to re-arm immune cells against tumors. However, current immunotherapies are mostly inefficient in low immunogenic and solid tumors, which account for more than 80% of cancers in adults. A promising approach is to collect tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from patient’s resected tumor tissue, and expand their function in vitro before reinjecting them to achieve antitumor immunity. This therapy is currently involved in many clinical trials and received a first FDA approval in 2024 for advanced melanoma treatment. Yet, a major challenge remains to amplify the diversity of tumor reactive TILs rather than the non-specific TILs.
The aim of the ExpandTILs project is to selectively amplify tumor-reactive TILs to enable personalized, targeted and effective tumor killing. I will use the unique system designed by the host team, reprogramming the patient tumor cells into antigen presenting dendritic cells, to amplify tumor reactive TILs. I will establish an optimized coculture protocol with reprogrammed cancer cells to expand antigen-specific TILs, then train in cutting-edge techniques to characterize and compare their antitumor efficacy to standard-of-care TILs. This interdisciplinary approach, combining cellular reprogramming with cancer immunology, will increase our knowledge about tumor-specific TILs responses and allow us to obtain the proof-of-concept for a tumor reactive TILs expansion platform. This should lead to the creation of a new company, allowing me to learn how to bring new technologies to clinic. Therefore, this fellowship will significantly contribute to my professional growth by allowing me to develop complementary skills in project management, leadership, communication, and entrepreneurship.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

LUNDS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 236 340,00
Address
Paradisgatan 5c
22100 Lund
Sweden
Region
Södra Sverige Sydsverige Skåne län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data