Project description
Plantation economy and racism in the transatlantic space
A prevailing hypothesis suggests that racism and racialism emerged from the plantation economy in the Americas, and later shaped European colonialism in Africa. In this context, the Atlantic offers a historical lens through which to examine colonial domination and racial ideologies. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the TransatlanticLab project will investigate colonial and post-colonial interactions across the transatlantic world, with a focus on the Caribbean plantation economy and its influence on race and racism. The project will analyse how economic practices created racial hierarchies and reinforced social oppression on both sides of the ocean. Its findings aim to provide fresh insights into the links between African colonialism and the American plantation system.
Objective
"TransatlanticLab reexamines colonial and post-colonial interactions within the transatlantic space, using the Atlantic as a historical laboratory to explore colonial domination and racialist ideologies. The project focuses on how these dynamics, emerging from the plantation economy in the greater Caribbean, were maximised on both sides of the ocean. It addresses how race was constructed through economic practices, becoming an instrument of social oppression embedded in thought and language. Beyond traditional European mechanisms like slavery, forced labour, and racialism, the analysis includes their impacts on European territories. It rethinks colonial regimes, historicises European domination languages, and examines intermediaries' roles in maintaining colonial power. TransatlanticLab aims to surpass current decolonial theories and simplistic understandings of racism as merely a system of prejudiced morality that can be corrected through education. The hypothesis posits that racialism and racism evolved tied to the plantation economy, flourishing in the Americas and the Caribbean, and later used in European colonialism in Africa. Our argument is multifold: 1-Colonialism roots in Africa and racism link to Americas' plantation systems. 2-Enslavement created ""Black"" and ""White"" hierarchical systems. 3-Pseudo-scientific racialism naturalised this system. 4-This ideology supported European racist politics by the ""Scramble for Africa."" 5-African colonialism depended on Caribbean plantation economies. 6-European scientific exploration and tropical determinism led to environmental racism. TransatlanticLab will provide new insights into the long-term transformations of the tools of imperialism and colonialism. In order to comprehend the impact of these instruments of power, we will analyse them in their contemporary social contexts, considering history, geography and environment. This approach helps understand racial ideologies and colonial practices, and their impact.
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Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- humanities history and archaeology history
- social sciences law human rights human rights violations human trafficking
- social sciences sociology social issues social inequalities racial inequality
- social sciences sociology ideologies
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-SE-01
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28006 Madrid
Spain
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Participants (10)
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41004 Sevilla
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77454 MARNE-LA-VALLEE
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97157 Pointe A Pitre Cedex
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75270 Paris
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1600 189 LISBOA
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68161 Mannheim
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20123 MILANO
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28003 MADRID
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1099-085 Lisboa
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1249-078 LISBOA
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Partners (13)
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51000 Santiago De Los Caballeros
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156951820 Barranquilla
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470004 Santa Marta
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2060 San Pedro De Montes De Oca San Jose
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7 Kingston
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C1425FQB Buenos Aires
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11600 La Habana
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237 Bertoua
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00225 ABIDJAN
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00901 SAN JUAN-PUERTO RICO
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03730 CIUDAD DE MEXICO
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14 São Tome
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464 PRAIA
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