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Exploring the microbiome-mediated resilience of intercropping to more persistent precipitation regimes

Project description

Building climate-resilient cropping systems

Climate change is altering rainfall patterns, exposing crops to increasingly frequent cycles of drought and waterlogging. It is an urgent priority to develop agricultural practices that can sustain crop yields despite these variable conditions. One potential approach involves cultivating multiple crops simultaneously, a method known as intercropping, which may enhance resilience by promoting advantageous soil microbial populations. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the MiBioCrop project aims to investigate whether intercropping wheat and peas can improve crop resistance to irregular precipitation patterns. Researchers will employ different molecular technologies to study how intercropping affects plant stress responses and microbial communities. The generated knowledge will help design sustainable, climate-resilient cropping systems.

Objective

Persistent precipitation regimes (PRs) characterized by frequent wet and dry spells can severely disrupt crop production by alternating patterns of drought and waterlogging stresses, posing a serious threat to future food security. In the MiBioCrop project, I aimed to explore the potential of a classical cereal/legume intercropping (IC) system (i.e. wheat/pea) as a PR-resilient cropping system and test if such resilience is mediated by IC-induced shift in wheat rhizosphere microbiome. To achieve its main objectives, MiBioCrop will be implemented through three work packages (WPs) comprising 28 specific tasks, covering both research activities and an extensive communication and dissemination strategy. In WP1, I will expose wheat monoculture and intercropped plants to different PRs under ambient or elevated atmospheric temperature in the Free Air Temperature Increase (FATI) facility. Besides measuring crop yield, soil nutritional profile, soil denitrification activity, and nitrous oxide accumulation, I will use next-generation sequencing to study the wheat rhizosphere microbiome comprehensively. To study plant stress responses to PR during IC, I will use metabolomics, transcriptomics and quantitative PCR in WP2. In WP3, I will validate the microbial role in wheat productivity by using wheat rhizosphere soil from WP1 as soil inoculum and studying wheat yield and plant responses using transcriptomics and quantitative PCR in another FATI experiment under PRs. These results will enhance our understanding of the dynamics of plant-interspecific interaction, the role of rhizosphere microbiome in plant health under PRs, and the effectiveness of legume-based intercropping as a PR-resilient cropping system. This knowledge may be used for the development of sustainable agroecosystems in the face of novel altered weather patterns caused by climate change.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN
Net EU contribution
€ 216 240,00
Address
PRINSSTRAAT 13
2000 Antwerpen
Belgium
Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Antwerpen Arr. Antwerpen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data