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Machine learning guided discovery of potassium-selective porous silicates

Project description

A predictive method for designing better materials for ion capture

Cation-selective sorbents are designed to capture specific positively charged ions from mixtures, enabling water purification and recovery of valuable resources. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the CLEANSE project aims to replace traditional trial-and-error material development with a predictive approach. Researchers will use machine-learning models trained on quantum-chemical data to understand why certain microporous frameworks selectively capture potassium from complex ion mixtures. A large database of candidate materials will be screened for capacity, selectivity and ion transport properties. The most promising candidates will be synthesised, structurally characterised and experimentally tested, with results continuously fed back to refine the models, creating an iterative loop that accelerates the rational design of next-generation ion-capture materials.

Objective

CLEANSE replaces the time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone trial-and-error approach for developing cation-selective sorbents with a predictive, iterative computation-to-experiment loop. First, we will resolve why sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS-9) is highly selective for K+ by training equivariant machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) on ab initio data and running long (biased) molecular-dynamics simulations under realistic aqueous, multi-ion conditions. These models will also predict experimental observables such as solid-state NMR tensor and Born effective charges for effective NMR and IR spectral prediction. Second, we will perform high-throughput screening of broad synthesizable porous silicate databases, ranking candidates by adsorption capacity, competitive selectivity against Na+/NH4+/H3O+, and diffusion barriers to derive design rules for effective/selective K+ capture. The best candidates will be synthesised and evaluated in laboratory assays, then characterised by solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy and electron microscopy. Experimental results will feed back to refine the models and optimise composition and pore architecture. CLEANSE ensures two-way knowledge transfer between my expertise in advanced simulation and the host’s strengths in synthesis and advanced characterisation, and will generate open, reusable datasets, models and workflows. Outcomes enable data-driven design of ion-exchange materials across water treatment, resource recovery, food and medical applications, while advancing fundamental understanding of selective ion capture in porous silicates.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSIDADE DE AVEIRO
Net EU contribution
€ 207 183,12
Address
CAMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO DE SANTIAGO
3810-193 Aveiro
Portugal
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data