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Atomic-resolution cryo-electron ptychography for structural biology

Project description

Atomic-resolution imaging of small biomolecules

Determining the 3D structure of biological molecules at atomic resolution is fundamental to understanding their function and designing effective therapies. Although cryo-electron microscopy has revolutionised structural biology, it remains unable to resolve small molecules below 50 kDa. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the CryoBioPtycho project aims to address this through cryo-electron ptychography, an advanced imaging technique capable of reconstructing molecular structures with exceptional detail and clarity. Researchers will combine optimised imaging parameters with advanced computational reconstruction algorithms to unlock structural insights into previously inaccessible targets. The generated platform is expected to have broad implications for drug design and biotechnology.

Objective

This project aims to establish an automated cryo-electron ptychography (cryo-EP) workflow to achieve atomic-resolution (better than 4 Å) structural determination of biological macromolecules, including those under 50 kDa, which remain beyond the reach of conventional cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). Cryo-EP offers superior contrast transfer and defocus tolerance compared to mainstream cryo-EM and cryo-integrated differential phase contrast (cryo-iDPC), yet its application in structural biology is hindered by challenges such as low-dose data acquisition, probe position inaccuracies, motion blur, and lack of integrated software.
To address these limitations, we propose a multidisciplinary approach combining optimized electron-optical parameters, dose-fractionated acquisition, multi-convergence semi-angle (multi-CSA) imaging, and robust computational reconstruction algorithms. The project will develop an automated, open-source software pipeline for data acquisition and processing, leveraging state-of-the-art cryo-electron microscopes (e.g. Titan Krios G4, BIOTOOL system operating at liquid helium temperature), high-speed detectors (e.g. Dectris Arina, TimePix) and high-performance computing resources. Validation will be performed on benchmark samples (e.g. TMV, apoferritin) and extended to challenging targets such as hemoglobin (60 kDa) and fetuin A (40 kDa).
By overcoming current technical barriers, this project will enable high-resolution structural insights into previously inaccessible biomolecules, with broad implications for drug design, biotechnology, and fundamental biology. The outcomes will be disseminated through open-access publications, software releases, and public engagement, ensuring wide adoption and sustainability within the structural biology community.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH GMBH
Net EU contribution
€ 202 125,12
Address
WILHELM JOHNEN STRASSE
52428 JULICH
Germany
Region
Berlin Berlin Berlin
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data