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Dissecting early-life immunity in gut homeostasis, tolerance, and dysregulation using foundation models

Project description

Gut-specific foundation model to understand intestinal development and pathogenesis

The growing volume of multimodal biological data is creating new opportunities for computational models to advance our understanding of complex developmental and disease processes. Foundation models have emerged as powerful tools for learning transferable biological representations across diverse biological systems. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the DELIGHT-FM project will develop the first gut-specific, developmentally aware foundation model by integrating transcriptomic, epigenomic and spatial information to uncover the molecular programmes driving intestinal maturation and disease. By applying this framework to healthy development and preterm infant tissues, DELIGHT-FM aims to reveal the mechanisms underlying immune tolerance, identify developmental vulnerabilities, accelerate biomarker and therapeutic discovery for neonatal intestinal disease, and establish a reusable resource for the wider scientific community.

Objective

With this fellowship, I will leverage recent advances in foundation modelling and unique multimodal single-cell and spatial datasets to develop DELIGHT-FM, the first gut-specific, multimodal, and developmentally aware foundation model. Unlike existing generalist approaches, DELIGHT-FM will explicitly capture intestinal tissue architecture, evolving niches, and immune colonization across developmental stages, transforming descriptive atlases into predictive, mechanistic insights. The project has three objectives: (i) build and validate a biology-first gut foundation model integrating transcriptomic, epigenomic, and spatial modalities; (ii) use model-derived features to define how mucosal tolerance is imprinted during healthy development; and (iii) apply in silico perturbations to identify disrupted trajectories in preterm infants and predict the minimal molecular or spatial changes needed to restore immune balance. This pioneering approach will provide the first holistic framework of human intestinal immune maturation, establish new strategies for biomarker and therapeutic discovery in neonatal disease, and deliver an open, reusable foundation model resource for the community. Through this fellowship, I will gain access to cutting-edge foundation model expertise in the Mahmood group, alongside comprehensive single-cell datasets and workflows in the Simmons and Antanaviciute groups, advancing both gut biology and digital medicine with broad implications for neonatal health, precision medicine, and the next generation of AI-driven biology.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Net EU contribution
€ 305 272,80
Address
WELLINGTON SQUARE UNIVERSITY OFFICES
OX1 2JD Oxford
United Kingdom
Region
South East (England) Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Oxfordshire
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)