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Railing Transnational Identities along the (Simplon)-Orient Express, 1880s-1940

Project description

Transnational spaces and shared values within European mobility networks

From 1883, the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits (CIWL) ran the Orient Express between Paris and Istanbul, rerouted after the First World War as the Simplon-Orient Express. Its sleeping and dining cars and CIWL hotels along the route offered a carefully designed environment in which an upper-class clientele performed status and modernity. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Rail-ID project examines how interior design and comfort technologies such as heating, lighting and hygiene fostered transnational, collective identities between the 1880s and 1940. Comparing CIWL rolling stock, CIWL hotels and emerging non-CIWL hotels in Zagreb and Belgrade, it investigates how these interiors facilitated cross-border transfers of identity and value as well as their impact on shaping Europe ahead of formal political unification.

Objective

This project investigates how interior design, technological innovation, and comfort infrastructures shaped a material culture of transnational mobility networks, enabling the circulation of cosmopolitan values and collective identities across Europe from the 1880s to 1940. It analyses the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits (CIWL) most famous line, Simplon-Orient Express, as a transnational framework where carefully designed interiors functioned as markers of luxury, privilege and socio-economic class identity. It hypothesises that the upper-class clientele identified with cosmopolitan values and modernist aspirations over nationalist discourses, informing transnational, collective identities predating later European political integration.

The study analyses semi-public interiors as a material continuum linking mobile and fixed spaces across the CIWL network. It focuses on three sets of interiors: (1) CIWL rolling stock, including sleeping, restaurant, and lounge cars; (2) CIWL-managed hotels in urban and resort locations; and (3) emerging hotel infrastructures in the Western Balkans (Zagreb, Belgrade), regions often overlooked in studies of European mobility and modernity. By treating these interiors as architectural objects that mediated social interaction, self-representation and identity, the project shows how technology, aesthetics, and design facilitated the transfer of transnational values along mobility networks.

The research combines architectural history, mobility, transportation and tourism studies with material culture, sociology and European studies, embedding archival study, object and spatial analysis and digital humanities. It creates an interdisciplinary methodology to analyse the circulation of identity and values across fixed and mobile spaces in transnational frameworks.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

Fachhochschule Dortmund
Net EU contribution
€ 202 125,12
Address
Sonnenstraße 96
44139 Dortmund
Germany
Region
Nordrhein-Westfalen Arnsberg Dortmund, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)