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Semiquantification based on ionization efficiency for human exposure leveraging ion mobility separation

Project description

Semiquantification for exposomics leveraging ion mobility separation

Environmental contaminants including industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals and persistent ‘forever chemicals’ are increasingly detected in human samples. Detecting them is not enough; quantification is essential to ensure their levels stay below thresholds associated with adverse health effects. Combining liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry has proved useful in this regard but requires reference standards not always available for non-target screening. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the semiQ2 project aims to develop a new quantitative non-target screening approach combining LC-HMRS with trapped ion mobility separation (LC-TIMS-HRMS). TIMS further separates molecules – potentially reducing matrix complexity in human samples and improving the accuracy of semi-quantification. This will support risk assessment and prioritisation of newly detected contaminants.

Objective

Exposomics has revolutionized our understanding of how environmental factors influence diseases such as asthma, cancer, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and undiagnosed conditions. Exposure characterization enables epidemiologists to link biological pathways to disease outcomes. Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs), including industrial chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and persistent “forever chemicals,” are now commonly found in the environment and human samples. Detecting these compounds in biological matrices is not enough; quantification is essential to ensure their levels stay below thresholds associated with adverse health effects. Advances in liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) have enhanced the targeted detection and quantification of CECs. However, this method depends on access to reference standards, which is impractical for non-target screening, where standards may be unavailable. Quantitative non-target screening (q-NTS) provides an alternative by offering concentration data for unknown compounds, enabling data interpretation beyond simple relative peak areas. We propose a new q-NTS approach optimized for human samples, using ion mobility separation to resolve co-elution issues. Employing LC-trapped ion mobility separation-HRMS (LC-TIMS-HRMS) and covering a broad range of CECs, our goal is to develop an LC-mobility resolved ionization efficiency (IE) model for both negative and positive electrospray ionization. These models will consider chemical structure, LC conditions (mobile phase and pH), adduct types, and signal areas from mobility versus intensity. TIMS is expected to reduce matrix complexity in biological samples, improving IE model accuracy and semiquantification. We will test the accuracy of these models using urine and blood samples from a prospective cohort of at least 60 participants (30 healthy and 30 patients). Risk assessment and prioritization of the detected CECs will utilize the generated semiquantitative data.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
Net EU contribution
€ 209 914,56
Address
CALLE SERRANO 117
28006 Madrid
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data