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Asymmetric Cycloboration of Homoallylic Amine–Boranes for Stereodefined Amino Scaffolds

Project description

Asymmetric cycloboration for chiral building blocks

Organoborons are central to synthesis, particularly in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. While enantioenriched alkyl boronates are well established, stereodefined amine-boranes are underdeveloped despite being accessible. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the CYCLOB project investigates the asymmetric cycloboration of homoallylic amine-boranes to create a new class of chiral cyclic amine-boranes as modular building blocks. This method uses a rhodium catalyst to bond boron and carbon atoms together, creating ring-shaped molecules with precise 3D structures (stereocontrol). These molecules can then be converted into specific amines, which are compounds highly valuable for making medicines. The aim is to understand how the chemical reactions work and use them to create new pharmaceutical building blocks.

Objective

Organoborons are cornerstone intermediates in synthesis, enabling key transformations like the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. While enantioenriched alkyl boronates are accessible through hydroboration and other methods, stereodefined amine-boranes are entirely absent from the synthetic toolbox. This is striking given their low-cost precursors and stability. Current strategies produce only linear and non-chiral amine-boranes.

This project will establish the first asymmetric cycloboration of homoallylic amine-boranes, unlocking a new class of chiral cyclic amine-boranes as stereodefined, modular building blocks. The transformation relies on [Rh(I)]-catalyzed B–H activation and intramolecular olefin insertion, delivering cyclic organoborons with precise stereocontrol. Crucially, the resulting products are chemically versatile and should undergo stereospecific oxidation and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, enabling direct conversion into γ-functionalized amines.

The methodology will be advanced through: (1) development and optimisation of enantioselective cycloboration with a diverse library of homoallylic amine-boranes, (2) mechanistic elucidation of B–H activation, migratory insertion, and reductive elimination steps through isotope labelling, ESI-MS, and DFT modelling, (3) exploration of scope across diverse amine and olefin substitution patterns, and (4) demonstration of synthetic utility in the preparation of pharmaceutically relevant scaffolds.

This approach introduces a new retrosynthetic paradigm, positioning amine-boranes as stereodefined chiral synthons. It opens avenues for asymmetric synthesis and expands the role of boron chemistry in high-value molecular synthesis.

Completion of this ambitious project at RWTH Aachen University will be supported by extensive mechanistic expertise, knowledge transfer, and dissemination activities, strongly enhancing the Researcher’s career trajectory toward independence in asymmetric catalysis and organoboron chemistry.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN
Net EU contribution
€ 217 965,12
Address
TEMPLERGRABEN 55
52062 Aachen
Germany
Region
Nordrhein-Westfalen Köln Städteregion Aachen
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data