Project description
Why it’s useful to have inattention in mind
Our decision-making is imperfect since we usually pay attention to only a few things. With this in mind, the EU-funded ATTENTION project will study how people form simplified mental models of the world and use these to guide their decision-making. By focusing on the formation of expectations and narratives, as well as the polarisation of opinions and the demand for public policy, it will explore the information that governments should collect as well as how they should use this information for the regulation of decentralised markets. It will additionally investigate the attention and treatment choices by hospital doctors and nurses. Findings will result in selecting the theory that best describes realistic choices.
Objective
This proposal outlines an agenda that aims to improve our understanding of economies with inattentive agents. Attention to detail, not only to current news, but also to how the world works in general, is central to how we interact with the environment.
In the first part of the agenda, we will study how agents come up with the simplified mental models they use in their decision-making. The aim is to provide a new alternative to rational expectations. We will address the question of endogenous model uncertainty by sidestepping the largely statistical nature of previous work. Our agents learn about a model directly, i.e. all information on the details of the correct model is readily available. The envisioned implications can speak to issues such as the expectations formation and formation of narratives, polarization of opinions, and demand for public policy.
In the second part, we will study how a government optimally intervenes in markets if it finds it costly to get the necessary information. On one hand, a government does not possess the local information of decentralized markets. On the other, markets on their own often generate suboptimal social outcomes. We will explore what information the government should collect, how to use it for regulation, and when instead it should leave markets unaffected.
In the third part, we will leverage recent theories of attention allocation and use uniquely detailed data on attention and treatment choices by hospital personnel (including physicians and nurses). This will allow us to explore in more detail than before what theories describe realistic choices well. Moreover, we will eventually aim at a very practical goal: how to help clinicians decrease their cognitive load and improve medical choices.
Fields of science
Programme(s)
Funding Scheme
ERC-COG - Consolidator GrantHost institution
111 21 Praha 1
Czechia