Project description
Why conservative Islamic views gain ground
The Islamic networks that have historically embedded themselves in Muslim communities in Europe and the United Kingdom represent the most conservative Islamic knowledge traditions. They promote highly conservative social norms, encourage isolation from mainstream society and, in extreme cases, also endorse jihad. The ERC-funded CICMSC project will explore the reasons these conservative movements remain highly popular amongst second- and third-generation Muslims despite growing efforts of Islamic scholars and institutions actively trying to promote teachings from the classical Islamic scholarly tradition with a focus on today’s social reality. The project will focus on the push and pull factors. It will also test the hypothesis that ‘mosque-dense Muslim-majority neighbourhoods’ are central to ingraining a conservative social Islamic imaginary in each subsequent generation.
Objective
The Islamic networks that historically embedded themselves in Muslim communities within Europe and the UK represent, in theological and methodological terms, most conservative Islamic knowledge traditions, which promote highly conservative social norms, encourage isolation from mainstream society, and in extreme cases also endorse jihad. Despite facing serious competition in recent years from Islamic scholars and institutions that are actively trying to promote teachings from the classical Islamic scholarly tradition, which balances textual loyalty with a focus on contemporary social reality, thereby providing more socially optimal outcomes for young Muslims in the West, the conservative Islamic movements still control the mosque and madrasa (Islamic school) networks and have a visible constituency among second- and third- generation Muslims in the West. Working within theories of institutional persistence and change, and complementing them with a focus on understanding the significance of ethical and moral agency as discussed in recent studies in anthropology of Islam, and taking cues from the growing interest in the role of neighbourhoods in religious socialisation, this project develops a conceptually and methodologically unique approach to understand the stickiness of Islamic conservatism in the West. It has a three-fold focus: (1) studying the survival strategies of the institutional elites, as well as any attempts at internal reform; (2) expanding the existing focus on push factors (childhood socialisation and reactionary religiosity) to also study the pull factors (such as the possible appeal of the ethical and moral agency that these movements are able to inculcate); and (3) testing the hypothesis that ‘mosque-dense Muslim-majority neighbourhoods’ are central to engraining a conservative social Islamic imaginary in each subsequent generation, which through a dense network of bridging ties is spread to Muslim youth across the country.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- social sciences sociology governance
- humanities philosophy, ethics and religion religions islam
- social sciences sociology anthropology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2020-ADG
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
OX1 2JD Oxford
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.