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Exploring Musical Possibilities via Machine Simulation

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Publications

Efficient Large-scale Audio Tagging via Transformer-to-CNN Knowledge Distillation (opens in new window)

Author(s): Florian Schmid, Khaled Koutini, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023, 2023
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.04772

The match File Format: Encoding Alignments between Scores and Performances (opens in new window)

Author(s): Francesco Foscarin, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Silvan David Peter, Carlos Cancino-Chacón, Maarten Grachten, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the Music Encoding Conference (MEC 2022), 2022
Publisher: Tne Music Encoding Initiative (MEI)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2206.01104

8+8=4: Formalizing Time Units to Handle Symbolic Music Durations (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Francesco Foscarin, Florent Jacquemard, Masahiko Sakai, Satoshi Tojo, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Computer Music Multidisciplinary Research (CMMR 2023), 2023
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.14952

Cluster and Separate: A GNN Approach to Voice and Staff Prediction for Score Engraving (opens in new window)

Author(s): Francesco Foscarin, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Eita Nakamura, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024), 2024
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2407.21030

The ACCompanion: Combining Reactivity, Robustness, and Musical Expressivity in an Automatic Piano Accompanist (opens in new window)

Author(s): Carlos Cancino-Chacón, Silvan Peter, Patricia Hu, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Florian Henkel, Francesco Foscarin, Nimrod Varga, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-23), 2023
Publisher: IJCAI
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.12939

EngravingGNN: A Hybrid Graph Neural Network for End-to-End Piano Score Engraving (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Francesco Foscarin, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Technologies for Music Notation and Representation (TENOR), 2025
Publisher: Central Conservatory of Music Beijing
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.19412

Are we describing the same sound? An Analysis of Word Embedding Spaces of Expressive Piano Performance (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter, Shreyan Chowdhury, Carlos Cancino-Chacón, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE 2023), 2023
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3632754.3632759

Passage Summarization with Recurrent Models for Audio-Sheet Music Retrieval (opens in new window)

Author(s): Luis Carvalho, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th Conference of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.12111

Music Boomerang: Reusing Diffusion Models for Data Augmentation and Audio Manipulation (opens in new window)

Author(s): Alexander Fichtinger, Jan Schlüter, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 22nd Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2025), 2025
Publisher: Sound and Music Computing Initiative
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2507.04864

The GlueNote: Learned Representations for Robust and Flexible Note Alignment (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024), 2024
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.04309

Are Inherently Interpretable Models More Robust? A Study in Music Emotion Recognition (opens in new window)

Author(s): Katharina Hoedt, Arthur Flexer, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 22nd Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2025), 2025
Publisher: Sound and Music Computing Initiative
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15837274

Partitura: A Python Package for Symbolic Music Processing (opens in new window)

Author(s): Carlos Cancino-Chacón, Silvan David Peter, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Francesco Foscarin, Maarten Grachten, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the Music Encoding Conference (MEC 2022), 2022
Publisher: The Music Encoding Initiative (MEI)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2206.01071

Estimating Musical Surprisal from Audio in Autoregressive Diffusion Model Noise Spaces (opens in new window)

Author(s): Mathias Rose Bjare, Stefan Lattner, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 26th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR), 2025
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2508.05306

The Rach3 Dataset: Towards Data-Driven Analysis of Piano Performance Rehearsal (opens in new window)

Author(s): Carlos Cancino-Chacón, Ivan Pilkov
Published in: Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Multimedia Modeling (MMM 2024), 2024
Publisher: Springer Verlag
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-56435-2_3

Decoding and Visualising Intended Emotion in an Expressive Piano Performance (opens in new window)

Author(s): Shreyan Chowdhury, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2022), Late-Breaking/Demo Papers, 2022
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.01875

Beat this: Accurate Beat Tracking Without DBN Postprocessing (opens in new window)

Author(s): Francesco Foscarin, Jan Schlüter, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024), 2024
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2407.21658

AnalysisGNN: Unified Music Analysis with Graph Neural Networks (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Johannes Hentschel, Markus Neuwirth, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: 17th International Symposium on Computer Music Multidisciplinary Research (CMMR), 2025
Publisher: University College London
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.06654

Sounding Out Reconstruction Error-Based Evaluation of Generative Models of Expressive Performance (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter, Carlos Cancino-Chacón, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Digital Libraries for Musicology (DLfM '23), 2023, Page(s) 58-66
Publisher: ACM
DOI: 10.1145/3625135.3625141

Discrete Diffusion Probabilistic Models for Symbolic Music Generation

Author(s): Matthias Plasser, Silvan Peter, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-23), 2023
Publisher: IJCAI

Exploring System Adaptations For Minimum Latency Real-Time Piano Transcription (opens in new window)

Author(s): Patricia Hu, Silvan David Peter, Jan Schlüter, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 26th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2025), 2025
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.07586

The Batik-plays-Mozart Corpus: Linking Performance to Score to Musicological Annotations (opens in new window)

Author(s): Patricia Hu, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.02399

"Concept-Based Techniques for ""Musicologist-friendly"" Explanations in a Deep Music Classifier" (opens in new window)

Author(s): Francesco Foscarin, Katharina Hoedt, Verena Praher, Arthur Flexer, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2022), 2022
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2208.12485

Estimating Musical Surprisal in Audio (opens in new window)

Author(s): Mathias Rose Bjare, Giorgia Cantisani, Stefan Lattner, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2025), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.07474

Exploring Sampling Techniques for Generating Melodies with a Transformer Language Model (opens in new window)

Author(s): Mathias Rose Bjare, Stefan Lattner, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2308.09454

Perception-Inspired Graph Convolution for Music Understanding Tasks (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Francesco Foscarin, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-24), 2024
Publisher: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, Inc. (IJCAI)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2405.09224

Cadence Detection in Symbolic Classical Music using Graph Neural Networks (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios and Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 23rd International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2022), 2022
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2208.14819

Towards Robust and Truly Large-Scale Audio-Sheet Music Retrieval (opens in new window)

Author(s): Luis Carvalho, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR), 2023
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.12158

SMUG-Explain: A Framework for Symbolic Music Graph Explanations (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Francesco Foscarin, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the Sound and Music Computing Conference 2024 (SMC2024), 2024
Publisher: Sound and Music Computing Network
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2405.09241

Predicting Music Hierarchies with a Graph-Based Neural Decoder (opens in new window)

Author(s): Francesco Foscarin, Daniel Harasim, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.16955

Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Robust Audio-Sheet Music Retrieval Systems (opens in new window)

Author(s): Luis Carvalho, Tobias Washüttl, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Multimedia Systems (MMSys 2023), 2023
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3587819.3590968

How to Infer Repeat Structures in MIDI Performances (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter, Patricia Hu, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the Music Encoding Conference (MEC 2025), 2025
Publisher: Music Encoding Initiative
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.05055

Differentiable Dictionary Search: Integrating Linear Mixing with Deep Non-Linear Modelling for Audio Source Separation

Author(s): Lukas Samuel Martak, Rainer Kelz, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Congress on Acoustics (ICA 2022), 2022
Publisher: International Commission for Acoustics (ICA)

Defending a Music Recommender Against Hubness-Based Adversarial Attacks (opens in new window)

Author(s): Katharina Hoedt, Arthur Flexer, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 19th Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2022), 2022
Publisher: Telecom Saint-Etienne
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6573391

Symbolic Music Representations for Classification Tasks: A Systematic Evaluation (opens in new window)

Author(s): Huan Zhang, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Simon Dixon, Gerhard Widmer, Carlos Eduardo Cancino-Chacón
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.02567

GraphMuse: A Library for Symbolic Music Graph Processing (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024), 2024
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2407.12671

Pairing Real-Time Piano Transcription with Symbol-level Tracking for Precise and Robust Score Following (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter, Patricia Hu, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 22nd Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2025), 2025
Publisher: Sound and Music Computing Initiative
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.05078

Optical Music Recognition of Jazz Lead Sheets (opens in new window)

Author(s): Juan Carlos Martinez-Sevilla, Francesco Foscarin, Patricia Garcia-Iasci, David Rizo, Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 26th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2025), 2025
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.05329

Towards Musically Informed Evaluation of Piano Transcription Models (opens in new window)

Author(s): Patricia Hu, Lukas Martak, Carlos Cancino-Chacon, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024), 2024
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2406.08454

Exploring Performance-Complexity Trade-Offs in Sound Event Detection Models (opens in new window)

Author(s): Tobias Morocutti, Florian Schmid, Jonathan Greif, Francesco Foscarin, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 33rd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2025), 2025
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2503.11373

Online Symbolic Music Alignment with Offline Reinforcement Learning (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2401.00466

Controlling Surprisal in Music Generation via Information Content Curve Matching (opens in new window)

Author(s): Mathias Bjare, Stefan Lattner, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.06022

Learning General Audio Representations with Large-Scale Training of Patchout Audio Transformers (opens in new window)

Author(s): Khaled Koutini, Shahed Masoudian, Florian Schmid, Hamid Eghbal-zadeh, Jan Schlüter, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of HEAR 2021: Holistic Evaluation of Audio Representations, 2022, Page(s) PMLR 166, 65-89, ISSN 2640-3498
Publisher: JMLR, Inc.
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.13956

Music Visualisation and Its Short-Term Effect on Appraisal Skills (opens in new window)

Author(s): Ali Nikrang, Maarten Grachten, Martin Gasser, Harald Frostel, Gerhard Widmer, Tom Collins
Published in: HCI International 2023 – Late Breaking Papers. HCII 2023, 2023
Publisher: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-48044-7_9

Musical Voice Separation as Link Prediction: Modeling a Musical Perception Task as a Multi-Trajectory Tracking Problem

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Francesco Foscarin, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2023), 2023
Publisher: IJCAI

Roman Numeral Analysis with Graph Neural Networks: Onset-wise Predictions from Note-wise Features (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 24th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2023), 2023
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2307.03544

Language Models for Music Medicine Generation (opens in new window)

Author(s): Emmanouil Nikolakakis, Joann Ching, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Gabrielle Sipin, Gerhard Widmer, Razvan Marinescu
Published in: Extended Abstracts, Late-Breaking Demo Session, 25th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2024),, 2024
Publisher: International Society for Music Information Retrieval
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2411.09080

Quantifying the Corpus Bias Problem in Automatic Music Transcription Systems (opens in new window)

Author(s): Lukas Samuel Martak, Patricia Hu, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: 1st International Workshop on Sound Signal Processing Applications (IWSSPA), 2024
Publisher: CMMSE
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2408.04737

Concept-based Explanations for Music Emotion Recognition (opens in new window)

Author(s): Verena Praher, Verena Szojak, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the 22nd Sound and Music Computing Conference (SMC 2025), 2025
Publisher: Sound and Music Computing Initiative
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15837275

Expressivity-aware Music Performance Retrieval using Mid-level Perceptual Features and Emotion Word Embeddings

Author(s): Shreyan Chowdhury, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Proceedings of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation Conference /(FIRE 2023), 2023
Publisher: ACM

Commentary on “A Computational Approach to the Detection and Prediction of (Ir)Regularity in Children’s Folk Songs” (opens in new window)

Author(s): Carlos Cancino-Chacón
Published in: Empirical Musicology Review, Issue 16(2), 2023, Page(s) 328-335, ISSN 1559-5749
Publisher: The Ohio State University Libraries
DOI: 10.18061/emr.v16i2.9159

Differentiable Short-Term Models for Efficient Online Learning and Prediction in Monophonic Music (opens in new window)

Author(s): Mathias Rose Bjare, Stefan Lattner, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Transactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval, Issue 5(1), 2022, Page(s) 190-207, ISSN 2514-3298
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
DOI: 10.5334/tismir.123

Automatic Note-Level Score-to- Performance Alignments in the ASAP Dataset (opens in new window)

Author(s): Silvan Peter, Carlos Eduardo Cancino-Chacón, Francesco Foscarin, Andrew P. McLeod, Florian Henkel, Emmanouil Karystinaios, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Transactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval, Issue 6(1), 2023, Page(s) 27–42, ISSN 2514-3298
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
DOI: 10.5334/tismir.149

Balancing Bias and Performance in Polyphonic Piano Transcription Systems (opens in new window)

Author(s): Lukas Samuel Martak, Rainer Kelz, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Frontiers in Signal Processing, Issue 2:975932, 2022, ISSN 2673-8198
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
DOI: 10.3389/frsip.2022.975932

DExter: Learning and Controlling Performance Expression with Diffusion Models (opens in new window)

Author(s): Huan Zhang, Shreyan Chowdhury, Carlos Eduardo Cancino-Chacón, Jinhua Liang, Simon Dixon, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Applied Sciences, Issue 14(15), 2024, Page(s) 1-17, ISSN 2076-3417
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app14156543

Dynamic Convolutional Neural Networks as Efficient Pre-Trained Audio Models (opens in new window)

Author(s): Florian Schmid, Khaled Koutini, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2024, ISSN 2329-9290
Publisher: IEEE Advancing Technology for Humanity
DOI: 10.1109/taslp.2024.3376984

Constructing Adversarial Examples to Investigate the Plausibility of Explanations in Deep Audio and Image Classifiers (opens in new window)

Author(s): Katharina Hoedt, Verena Praher, Arthur Flexer, Gerhard Widmer
Published in: Neural Computing and Applications, Issue 2022, 2022, ISSN 0941-0643
Publisher: Springer Verlag
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-022-07918-7

The Human Performance: Computational Methods for the Analysis of Played Classical Piano Music

Author(s): Silvan Peter
Published in: 2025
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University Linz

Symbolic Music Generation using Discrete Diffusion Probabilistic Models

Author(s): Matthias Plasser
Published in: Master Thesis, 2023
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University Linz (JKU)

(de)Fusion of Score and Performance Representations for Symbolic Music Generation

Author(s): Tara Jadidi
Published in: Master Thesis, 2024
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University (JKU)

Multi-modal Deep Learning for On-line Music Following in Score Sheet Images

Author(s): Florian Henkel
Published in: PhD Thesis, 2022
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University Linz

Multi-modal Music Search and Retrieval Without Symbolic Representations

Author(s): Luis Carvalho
Published in: PhD Thesis, 2025
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University

Modelling Emotional Expression in Music Using Interpretable and Transferable Perceptual Features

Author(s): Shreyan Chowdhury
Published in: PhD Thesis, 2022
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University Linz

Symbolic Music Analysis with Graph Neural Networks

Author(s): Emmanouil Karystinaios
Published in: Ph.D. Thesis, 2024
Publisher: Johannes Kepler University (JKU)

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